基于Emakefile的多进程编译器
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-module(eMake).
%% 多进程编译,修改自otp/lib/tools/src/make.erl
%% 解析Emakefile,根据获取{mods, options}列表,
%% 按照次序编译每项(解决编译顺序的问题)
%% 其中mods也可以包含多个模块,当大于1个时,
%% 可以启动多个process进行编译,从而提高编译速度.
-include_lib("kernel/include/file.hrl").
-export([
main/1
, all/3
]).
-define(MakeOpts, [noexec, load, netload, noload]).
main(Args) ->
io:format("~p~n", [Args]),
case Args of
[] ->
all(max(1, erlang:system_info(schedulers) - 1), "./Emakefile", []);
[EMakeFileOrCnt] ->
try list_to_integer(EMakeFileOrCnt) of
Cnt ->
all(max(1, Cnt), "./Emakefile", [])
catch _:_ ->
all(max(1, erlang:system_info(schedulers) - 1), EMakeFileOrCnt, [])
end;
[EMakeFile, CntStr] ->
all(max(1, list_to_integer(CntStr)), EMakeFile, []);
[EMakeFile, CntStr, OptsStr] ->
{ok, Opts} = strToTerm(OptsStr),
all(max(1, list_to_integer(CntStr)), EMakeFile, Opts)
end.
all(Worker, EMakeFile, Opts) ->
{MakeOpts, CompileOpts} = splitOpts(Opts, [], []),
case readEMakefile(EMakeFile, CompileOpts) of
Files when is_list(Files) ->
do_make_files(Worker, Files, MakeOpts);
error ->
error
end.
splitOpts([], Make, Compile) ->
{Make, lists:reverse(Compile)};
splitOpts([H | T], Make, Compile) ->
case lists:member(H, ?MakeOpts) of
true ->
splitOpts(T, [H | Make], Compile);
false ->
splitOpts(T, Make, [H | Compile])
end.
%% term反序列化, string转换为term
strToTerm(String) ->
case erl_scan:string(String ++ ".") of
{ok, Tokens, _} ->
erl_parse:parse_term(Tokens);
_Err ->
{error, _Err}
end.
do_make_files(Worker, Fs, Opts) ->
%io:format("worker:~p~nfs:~p~nopts:~p~n", [Worker, Fs, Opts]),
process(Fs, Worker, lists:member(noexec, Opts), load_opt(Opts)).
%%% 读取给定的 Emakefile 并返回一个元组列表: [{Mods,Opts}]
%%% %%% Mods 是模块名称(字符串)的列表
%%% %%% Opts 是编译 Mods 时要使用的选项列表
readEMakefile(EMakefile, Opts) ->
case file:consult(EMakefile) of
{ok, EMake} ->
transform(EMake, Opts, [], []);
{error, enoent} ->
%% 没有EMakefile 仅仅编译当前没有了下的文件 如果想要编译所有子目录下的文件 使用 filelib:wildcard("./**/*.erl")
Mods = [filename:rootname(F) || F <- filelib:wildcard("*.erl")],
[{Mods, Opts}];
{error, Other} ->
io:format("the Emakefile:~s is error:~p~n", [EMakefile, Other]),
error
end.
transform([{Mod, ModOpts} | Emake], Opts, Files, Already) ->
case expand(Mod, Already) of
[] ->
transform(Emake, Opts, Files, Already);
Mods ->
transform(Emake, Opts, [{Mods, ModOpts ++ Opts} | Files], Mods ++ Already)
end;
transform([Mod | Emake], Opts, Files, Already) ->
case expand(Mod, Already) of
[] ->
transform(Emake, Opts, Files, Already);
Mods ->
transform(Emake, Opts, [{Mods, Opts} | Files], Mods ++ Already)
end;
transform([], _Opts, Files, _Already) ->
lists:reverse(Files).
expand(Mod, Already) when is_atom(Mod) ->
expand(atom_to_list(Mod), Already);
expand(Mods, Already) when is_list(Mods), not is_integer(hd(Mods)) ->
lists:concat([expand(Mod, Already) || Mod <- Mods]);
expand(Mod, Already) ->
case lists:member($*, Mod) of
true ->
Fun = fun(F, Acc) ->
M = filename:rootname(F),
case lists:member(M, Already) of
true -> Acc;
false -> [M | Acc]
end
end,
lists:foldl(Fun, [], filelib:wildcard(Mod ++ ".erl"));
false ->
Mod2 = filename:rootname(Mod, ".erl"),
case lists:member(Mod2, Already) of
true -> [];
false -> [Mod2]
end
end.
%% Any flags that are not recognixed as make flags are passed directly
%% to the compiler.
%% So for example make:all([load,debug_info]) will make everything
%% with the debug_info flag and load it.
load_opt(Opts) ->
case lists:member(netload, Opts) of
true ->
netload;
false ->
case lists:member(load, Opts) of
true ->
load;
_ ->
noload
end
end.
%% 处理
process([{[], _Opts} | Rest], Worker, NoExec, Load) ->
process(Rest, Worker, NoExec, Load);
process([{L, Opts} | Rest], Worker, NoExec, Load) ->
Len = length(L),
Worker2 = erlang:min(Len, Worker),
case catch do_worker(L, Opts, NoExec, Load, Worker2) of
error ->
error;
ok ->
process(Rest, Worker, NoExec, Load)
end;
process([], _Worker, _NoExec, _Load) ->
up_to_date.
do_worker(L, Opts, NoExec, Load, Worker) ->
%% 先开启worker个编译进程
SplitNum = min(length(L), Worker),
{L1, L2} = lists:split(SplitNum, L),
% 启动进程
Ref = make_ref(),
Pids =
[begin
start_worker([E], Opts, NoExec, Load, self(), Ref)
end || E <- L1],
do_wait_worker(length(Pids), L2, Opts, NoExec, Load, Ref).
%% @doc 一个文件编译完成后,立即进行下一个文件编译,不用等待
do_wait_worker(0, [], _Opts, _NoExec, _Load, _Ref) ->
ok;
do_wait_worker(N, L, Opts, NoExec, Load, Ref) ->
receive
{ack, Ref} ->
case L of
[H | T] ->
%% 未编译完成,编译后面的文件
start_worker(H, Opts, NoExec, Load, self(), Ref),
do_wait_worker(N, T, Opts, NoExec, Load, Ref);
[] ->
%% 等待所有结果返回
do_wait_worker(N - 1, [], Opts, NoExec, Load, Ref)
end;
{error, Ref} ->
throw(error);
{'EXIT', _P, _Reason} ->
do_wait_worker(N, L, Opts, NoExec, Load, Ref);
_Other ->
io:format("receive unknown msg:~p~n", [_Other]),
do_wait_worker(N, L, Opts, NoExec, Load, Ref)
end.
start_worker(F, Opts, NoExec, Load, Parent, Ref) ->
Fun =
fun() ->
case recompilep(coerce_2_list(F), NoExec, Load, Opts) of
error ->
Parent ! {error, Ref},
exit(error);
_ ->
ok
end,
Parent ! {ack, Ref}
end,
spawn_link(Fun).
recompilep(File, NoExec, Load, Opts) ->
ObjName = lists:append(filename:basename(File), code:objfile_extension()),
ObjFile = case lists:keysearch(outdir, 1, Opts) of
{value, {outdir, OutDir}} ->
filename:join(coerce_2_list(OutDir), ObjName);
false ->
ObjName
end,
case exists(ObjFile) of
true ->
recompilep1(File, NoExec, Load, Opts, ObjFile);
false ->
recompile(File, NoExec, Load, Opts)
end.
recompilep1(File, NoExec, Load, Opts, ObjFile) ->
{ok, Erl} = file:read_file_info(lists:append(File, ".erl")),
{ok, Obj} = file:read_file_info(ObjFile),
recompilep1(Erl, Obj, File, NoExec, Load, Opts).
recompilep1(#file_info{mtime = Te},
#file_info{mtime = To}, File, NoExec, Load, Opts) when Te > To ->
recompile(File, NoExec, Load, Opts);
recompilep1(_Erl, #file_info{mtime = To}, File, NoExec, Load, Opts) ->
recompile2(To, File, NoExec, Load, Opts).
%% recompile2(ObjMTime, File, NoExec, Load, Opts)
%% Check if file is of a later date than include files.
recompile2(ObjMTime, File, NoExec, Load, Opts) ->
IncludePath = include_opt(Opts),
case check_includes(lists:append(File, ".erl"), IncludePath, ObjMTime) of
true ->
recompile(File, NoExec, Load, Opts);
false ->
false
end.
include_opt([{i, Path} | Rest]) ->
[Path | include_opt(Rest)];
include_opt([_First | Rest]) ->
include_opt(Rest);
include_opt([]) ->
[].
%% recompile(File, NoExec, Load, Opts)
%% Actually recompile and load the file, depending on the flags.
%% Where load can be netload | load | noload
recompile(File, true, _Load, _Opts) ->
io:format("Out of date: ~s\n", [File]);
recompile(File, false, noload, Opts) ->
io:format("Recompile: ~s\n", [File]),
compile:file(File, [report_errors, report_warnings, error_summary | Opts]);
recompile(File, false, load, Opts) ->
io:format("Recompile: ~s\n", [File]),
c:c(File, Opts);
recompile(File, false, netload, Opts) ->
io:format("Recompile: ~s\n", [File]),
c:nc(File, Opts).
exists(File) ->
case file:read_file_info(File) of
{ok, _} ->
true;
_ ->
false
end.
coerce_2_list(X) when is_atom(X) ->
atom_to_list(X);
coerce_2_list(X) ->
X.
%%% If you an include file is found with a modification
%%% time larger than the modification time of the object
%%% file, return true. Otherwise return false.
check_includes(File, IncludePath, ObjMTime) ->
Path = [filename:dirname(File) | IncludePath],
case epp:open(File, Path, []) of
{ok, Epp} ->
check_includes2(Epp, File, ObjMTime);
_Error ->
false
end.
check_includes2(Epp, File, ObjMTime) ->
case epp:parse_erl_form(Epp) of
{ok, {attribute, 1, file, {File, 1}}} ->
check_includes2(Epp, File, ObjMTime);
{ok, {attribute, 1, file, {IncFile, 1}}} ->
case file:read_file_info(IncFile) of
{ok, #file_info{mtime = MTime}} when MTime > ObjMTime ->
epp:close(Epp),
true;
_ ->
check_includes2(Epp, File, ObjMTime)
end;
{ok, _} ->
check_includes2(Epp, File, ObjMTime);
{eof, _} ->
epp:close(Epp),
false;
{error, _Error} ->
check_includes2(Epp, File, ObjMTime)
end.