// Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Loïc Hoguin <essen@ninenines.eu>
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//
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// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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#include "nif_helpers.h"
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#include <sys/queue.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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extern ERL_NIF_TERM atom_ok;
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extern ERL_NIF_TERM atom__nif_thread_ret_;
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typedef struct nif_thread_message {
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TAILQ_ENTRY(nif_thread_message) next_entry;
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ErlNifPid* from_pid;
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void* function;
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nif_thread_arg* args;
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} nif_thread_message;
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typedef TAILQ_HEAD(nif_thread_mailbox, nif_thread_message) nif_thread_mailbox;
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typedef struct {
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ErlNifTid tid;
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ErlNifMutex* lock;
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ErlNifCond* cond;
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nif_thread_mailbox* mailbox;
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} nif_thread_state;
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// Message.
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static nif_thread_message* nif_thread_message_alloc(void* f, nif_thread_arg* args, ErlNifPid* pid)
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{
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nif_thread_message* msg = (nif_thread_message*)enif_alloc(sizeof(nif_thread_message));
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msg->from_pid = pid;
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msg->function = f;
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msg->args = args;
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return msg;
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}
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static void nif_thread_message_free(nif_thread_message* msg)
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{
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enif_free(msg->from_pid);
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enif_free(msg->args);
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enif_free(msg);
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}
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// Calls and casts.
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static ERL_NIF_TERM nif_thread_send(nif_thread_state* st, nif_thread_message* msg)
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{
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enif_mutex_lock(st->lock);
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TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(st->mailbox, msg, next_entry);
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enif_cond_signal(st->cond);
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enif_mutex_unlock(st->lock);
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return atom_ok;
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}
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ERL_NIF_TERM nif_thread_cast(ErlNifEnv* env, void (*f)(nif_thread_arg*), int a, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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int i;
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nif_thread_arg* args = (nif_thread_arg*)enif_alloc(a * sizeof(nif_thread_arg));
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va_start(ap, a);
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for (i = 0; i < a; i++)
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args[i] = va_arg(ap, void*);
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va_end(ap);
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nif_thread_message* msg = nif_thread_message_alloc(f, args, NULL);
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return nif_thread_send((nif_thread_state*)enif_priv_data(env), msg);
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}
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ERL_NIF_TERM nif_thread_call(ErlNifEnv* env, ERL_NIF_TERM (*f)(ErlNifEnv*, nif_thread_arg*), int a, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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int i;
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nif_thread_arg* args = (nif_thread_arg*)enif_alloc(a * sizeof(nif_thread_arg));
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va_start(ap, a);
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for (i = 0; i < a; i++)
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args[i] = va_arg(ap, void*);
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va_end(ap);
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ErlNifPid* pid = (ErlNifPid*)enif_alloc(sizeof(ErlNifPid));
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nif_thread_message* msg = nif_thread_message_alloc((void*)f, args, enif_self(env, pid));
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return nif_thread_send((nif_thread_state*)enif_priv_data(env), msg);
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}
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// Main thread loop.
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static int nif_thread_receive(nif_thread_state* st, nif_thread_message** msg)
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{
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enif_mutex_lock(st->lock);
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while (TAILQ_EMPTY(st->mailbox))
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enif_cond_wait(st->cond, st->lock);
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*msg = TAILQ_FIRST(st->mailbox);
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TAILQ_REMOVE(st->mailbox, TAILQ_FIRST(st->mailbox), next_entry);
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enif_mutex_unlock(st->lock);
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if ((*msg)->function == NULL)
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return 0;
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return 1;
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}
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static void nif_thread_handle(ErlNifEnv* env, nif_thread_state* st, nif_thread_message* msg)
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{
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if (msg->from_pid == NULL) {
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void (*cast)(nif_thread_arg*) = msg->function;
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cast(msg->args);
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} else {
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ERL_NIF_TERM (*call)(ErlNifEnv*, nif_thread_arg*) = msg->function;
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ERL_NIF_TERM ret = call(env, msg->args);
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enif_send(NULL, msg->from_pid, env,
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enif_make_tuple2(env, atom__nif_thread_ret_, ret));
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enif_clear_env(env);
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}
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nif_thread_message_free(msg);
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}
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static void* nif_main_thread(void* obj)
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{
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ErlNifEnv* env = enif_alloc_env();
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nif_thread_state* st = (nif_thread_state*)obj;
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nif_thread_message* msg;
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while (nif_thread_receive(st, &msg))
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nif_thread_handle(env, st, msg);
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enif_free_env(env);
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return NULL;
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}
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// Main thread creation/destruction.
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void* nif_create_main_thread(char* name)
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{
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nif_thread_state* st = (nif_thread_state*)enif_alloc(sizeof(nif_thread_state));
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st->lock = enif_mutex_create("nif_thread_mailbox_lock");
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st->cond = enif_cond_create("nif_thread_mailbox_cond");
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st->mailbox = (nif_thread_mailbox*)enif_alloc(sizeof(nif_thread_mailbox));
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TAILQ_INIT(st->mailbox);
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#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
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// On OSX we identify ourselves as the main thread to ensure that
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// we are compatible with libraries that require it. For example
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// this is necessary with SDL2 in order to receive input events.
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erl_drv_steal_main_thread(name, &(st->tid), nif_main_thread, st, NULL);
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#else
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enif_thread_create(name, &(st->tid), nif_main_thread, st, NULL);
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#endif
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return (void*)st;
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}
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void nif_destroy_main_thread(void* void_st)
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{
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nif_thread_state* st = (nif_thread_state*)void_st;
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nif_thread_message* msg = nif_thread_message_alloc(NULL, NULL, NULL);
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nif_thread_send(st, msg);
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enif_thread_join(st->tid, NULL);
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enif_cond_destroy(st->cond);
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enif_mutex_destroy(st->lock);
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enif_free(st->mailbox);
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enif_free(st);
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}
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