erlang各种有用的函数包括一些有用nif封装,还有一些性能测试case。
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-module(utTc).
-compile(inline).
-compile({inline_size, 128}).
-export([
tc/1
, tc/2
, tc/3
, tc/4
, tc/5
, test/1
]).
%% Measure the execution time (in nanoseconds) for Fun().
-spec tc(Fun :: function()) -> {Time :: integer(), Value :: term()}.
tc(F) ->
T1 = erlang:monotonic_time(),
Val = F(),
T2 = erlang:monotonic_time(),
Time = erlang:convert_time_unit(T2 - T1, native, nanosecond),
{Time, Val}.
%% Measure the execution time (in nanoseconds) for Fun(Args).
-spec tc(Fun :: function(), Arguments :: [term()]) -> {Time :: integer(), Value :: term()}.
tc(F, A) ->
T1 = erlang:monotonic_time(),
Val = apply(F, A),
T2 = erlang:monotonic_time(),
Time = erlang:convert_time_unit(T2 - T1, native, nanosecond),
{Time, Val}.
%% Measure the execution time (in nanoseconds) for an MFA.
-spec tc(Module :: module(), Function :: atom(), Arguments :: [term()]) -> {Time :: integer(), Value :: term()}.
tc(M, F, A) ->
T1 = erlang:monotonic_time(),
Val = apply(M, F, A),
T2 = erlang:monotonic_time(),
Time = erlang:convert_time_unit(T2 - T1, native, nanosecond),
{Time, Val}.
%% 单进程循环测试:LoopTimes是循环次数
%% utTc:ts(LoopTimes, Module, Function, ArgsList).
%% 多进程并发测试:SpawnProcessesCount是并发的进程数 LoopTimes是循环次数
%% utTc:tm(ProcessesCount, LoopTimes, Module, Function, ArgsList).
doTc(M, F, A) ->
T1 = erlang:monotonic_time(),
apply(M, F, A),
T2 = erlang:monotonic_time(),
erlang:convert_time_unit(T2 - T1, native, nanosecond).
distribution(List, Aver) ->
distribution(List, Aver, 0, 0).
distribution([H | T], Aver, Greater, Less) ->
case H > Aver of
true ->
distribution(T, Aver, Greater + 1, Less);
false ->
distribution(T, Aver, Greater, Less + 1)
end;
distribution([], _Aver, Greater, Less) ->
{Greater, Less}.
%% ===================================================================
%% test: one process test N times
%% ===================================================================
tc(LoopTime, M, F, A) ->
{Max, Min, Sum, Aver, Greater, Less} = loopTs(LoopTime, M, F, A, LoopTime, 0, 0, 0, []),
io:format("=====================~n"),
case A of [] -> ArgsStr = <<>>; _ -> <<_:16, ArgsStr/binary>> = << <<", ", (iolist_to_binary(io_lib:format("~p", [OArg], [{chars_limit, 80}])))/binary>> || OArg <- A>> end,
io:format("execute ~p:~p(~s).~n", [M, F, ArgsStr]),
io:format("execute LoopTime:~p~n", [LoopTime]),
io:format("MaxTime: ~15s(ns) ~15s(s)~n", [integer_to_binary(Max), float_to_binary(Max / 1000000000, [{decimals, 2}, compact])]),
io:format("MinTime: ~15s(ns) ~15s(s)~n", [integer_to_binary(Min), float_to_binary(Min / 1000000000, [{decimals, 2}, compact])]),
io:format("SumTime: ~15s(ns) ~15s(s)~n", [integer_to_binary(Sum), float_to_binary(Sum / 1000000000, [{decimals, 2}, compact])]),
io:format("AvgTime: ~15s(ns) ~15s(s)~n", [float_to_binary(Aver, [{decimals, 2}, compact]), float_to_binary(Aver / 1000000000, [{decimals, 2}, compact])]),
io:format("Grar : ~15s(cn) ~15s(~s)~n", [integer_to_binary(Greater), float_to_binary(Greater / LoopTime, [{decimals, 2}]), <<"%">>]),
io:format("Less : ~15s(cn) ~15s(~s)~n", [integer_to_binary(Less), float_to_binary(Less / LoopTime, [{decimals, 2}]), <<"%">>]),
io:format("=====================~n").
loopTs(0, _M, _F, _A, LoopTime, Max, Min, Sum, List) ->
Aver = Sum / LoopTime,
{Greater, Less} = distribution(List, Aver),
{Max, Min, Sum, Aver, Greater, Less};
loopTs(Index, M, F, A, LoopTime, Max, Min, Sum, List) ->
Nanosecond = doTc(M, F, A),
NewSum = Sum + Nanosecond,
if
Max == 0 ->
NewMax = NewMin = Nanosecond;
Max < Nanosecond ->
NewMax = Nanosecond,
NewMin = Min;
Min > Nanosecond ->
NewMax = Max,
NewMin = Nanosecond;
true ->
NewMax = Max,
NewMin = Min
end,
loopTs(Index - 1, M, F, A, LoopTime, NewMax, NewMin, NewSum, [Nanosecond | List]).
%% ===================================================================
%% Concurrency test: N processes each test one time
%% ===================================================================
tc(ProcCnt, LoopTime, M, F, A) ->
loopSpawn(ProcCnt, M, F, A, self(), LoopTime, []),
{Max, Min, Sum, Aver, Greater, Less} = collector(ProcCnt, 0, 0, 0, ProcCnt, []),
io:format("=====================~n"),
case A of [] -> ArgsStr = <<>>; _ -> <<_:16, ArgsStr/binary>> = << <<", ", (iolist_to_binary(io_lib:format("~p", [OArg], [{chars_limit, 80}])))/binary>> || OArg <- A>> end,
io:format("execute ~p:~p(~s).~n", [M, F, ArgsStr]),
io:format("execute LoopTime:~p~n", [LoopTime]),
io:format("execute ProcCnts:~p~n", [ProcCnt]),
io:format("PMaxTime: ~15s(ns) ~15s(s)~n", [integer_to_binary(Max), float_to_binary(Max / 1000000000, [{decimals, 2}, compact])]),
io:format("PMinTime: ~15s(ns) ~15s(s)~n", [integer_to_binary(Min), float_to_binary(Min / 1000000000, [{decimals, 2}, compact])]),
io:format("PSumTime: ~15s(ns) ~15s(s)~n", [integer_to_binary(Sum), float_to_binary(Sum / 1000000000, [{decimals, 2}, compact])]),
io:format("PAvgTime: ~15s(ns) ~15s(s)~n", [float_to_binary(Aver, [{decimals, 2}, compact]), float_to_binary(Aver / 1000000000, [{decimals, 2}, compact])]),
io:format("FAvgTime: ~15s(ns) ~15s(s)~n", [float_to_binary(Aver / LoopTime, [{decimals, 2}, compact]), float_to_binary(Aver / LoopTime / 1000000000, [{decimals, 2}, compact])]),
io:format("PGrar : ~15s(cn) ~15s(~s)~n", [integer_to_binary(Greater), float_to_binary(Greater / ProcCnt, [{decimals, 2}]), <<"%">>]),
io:format("PLess : ~15s(cn) ~15s(~s)~n", [integer_to_binary(Less), float_to_binary(Less / ProcCnt, [{decimals, 2}]), <<"%">>]),
io:format("=====================~n").
loopSpawn(0, _, _, _, _, _, AllPid) ->
[OnePid ! do_work || OnePid <- AllPid],
ok;
loopSpawn(ProcCnt, M, F, A, CollectorPid, LoopTime, AllPid) ->
Pid = spawn_link(fun() -> worker(LoopTime, M, F, A, CollectorPid) end),
loopSpawn(ProcCnt - 1, M, F, A, CollectorPid, LoopTime, [Pid | AllPid]).
collector(0, Max, Min, Sum, ProcCnt, List) ->
Aver = Sum / ProcCnt,
{Greater, Less} = distribution(List, Aver),
{Max, Min, Sum, Aver, Greater, Less};
collector(Index, Max, Min, Sum, ProcCnt, List) ->
receive
{result, Nanosecond} ->
NewSum = Sum + Nanosecond,
if
Max == 0 ->
NewMax = NewMin = Nanosecond;
Max < Nanosecond ->
NewMax = Nanosecond,
NewMin = Min;
Min > Nanosecond ->
NewMax = Max,
NewMin = Nanosecond;
true ->
NewMax = Max,
NewMin = Min
end,
collector(Index - 1, NewMax, NewMin, NewSum, ProcCnt, [Nanosecond | List])
after 1800000 ->
io:format("execute time out~n"),
ok
end.
worker(LoopTime, M, F, A, CollectorPid) ->
receive
do_work ->
SumTime = loopTm(LoopTime, M, F, A, 0),
CollectorPid ! {result, SumTime}
end.
loopTm(0, _, _, _, SumTime) ->
SumTime;
loopTm(LoopTime, M, F, A, SumTime) ->
Nanosecond = doTc(M, F, A),
loopTm(LoopTime - 1, M, F, A, SumTime + Nanosecond).
test(N) ->
M1 = erlang:monotonic_time(),
timer:sleep(N),
M2 = erlang:monotonic_time(),
Time = erlang:convert_time_unit(M2 - M1, native, nanosecond),
io:format("IMY******************111 ~p~n", [Time]),
S1 = erlang:system_time(nanosecond),
timer:sleep(N),
S2 = erlang:system_time(nanosecond),
io:format("IMY******************222 ~p~n", [S2 - S1]).