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%% Copyright (c) 2012-2021, Loïc Hoguin <essen@ninenines.eu>
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%% Copyright (c) 2020-2021, Jan Uhlig <juhlig@hnc-agency.org>
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%%
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%% Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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%% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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%% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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%%
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%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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%% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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%% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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%% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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%% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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%% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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%% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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-module(ranch_transport).
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-export([sendfile/6]).
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-type socket() :: any().
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-export_type([socket/0]).
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-type opts() :: any().
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-type stats() :: any().
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-type sendfile_opts() :: [{chunk_size, non_neg_integer()}].
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-export_type([sendfile_opts/0]).
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-callback name() -> atom().
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-callback secure() -> boolean().
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-callback messages() -> {OK :: atom(), Closed :: atom(), Error :: atom(), Passive :: atom()}.
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-callback listen(ranch:transport_opts(any())) -> {ok, socket()} | {error, atom()}.
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-callback accept(socket(), timeout())
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-> {ok, socket()} | {error, closed | timeout | atom()}.
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-callback handshake(socket(), timeout()) -> {ok, socket()} | {ok, socket(), any()} | {error, any()}.
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-callback handshake(socket(), opts(), timeout()) -> {ok, socket()} | {ok, socket(), any()} | {error, any()}.
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-callback handshake_continue(socket(), timeout()) -> {ok, socket()} | {error, any()}.
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-callback handshake_continue(socket(), opts(), timeout()) -> {ok, socket()} | {error, any()}.
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-callback handshake_cancel(socket()) -> ok.
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-callback connect(string(), inet:port_number(), opts())
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-> {ok, socket()} | {error, atom()}.
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-callback connect(string(), inet:port_number(), opts(), timeout())
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-> {ok, socket()} | {error, atom()}.
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-callback recv(socket(), non_neg_integer(), timeout())
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-> {ok, any()} | {error, closed | timeout | atom()}.
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-callback recv_proxy_header(socket(), timeout())
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-> {ok, ranch_proxy_header:proxy_info()}
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| {error, closed | atom()}
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| {error, protocol_error, atom()}.
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-callback send(socket(), iodata()) -> ok | {error, atom()}.
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-callback sendfile(socket(), file:name_all() | file:fd())
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-> {ok, non_neg_integer()} | {error, atom()}.
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-callback sendfile(socket(), file:name_all() | file:fd(), non_neg_integer(),
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non_neg_integer()) -> {ok, non_neg_integer()} | {error, atom()}.
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-callback sendfile(socket(), file:name_all() | file:fd(), non_neg_integer(),
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non_neg_integer(), sendfile_opts())
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-> {ok, non_neg_integer()} | {error, atom()}.
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-callback setopts(socket(), opts()) -> ok | {error, atom()}.
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-callback getopts(socket(), [atom()]) -> {ok, opts()} | {error, atom()}.
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-callback getstat(socket()) -> {ok, stats()} | {error, atom()}.
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-callback getstat(socket(), [atom()]) -> {ok, stats()} | {error, atom()}.
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-callback controlling_process(socket(), pid())
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-> ok | {error, closed | not_owner | atom()}.
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-callback peername(socket())
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-> {ok, {inet:ip_address(), inet:port_number()} | {local, binary()}} | {error, atom()}.
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-callback sockname(socket())
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-> {ok, {inet:ip_address(), inet:port_number()} | {local, binary()}} | {error, atom()}.
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-callback shutdown(socket(), read | write | read_write)
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-> ok | {error, atom()}.
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-callback close(socket()) -> ok.
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-callback cleanup(ranch:transport_opts(any())) -> ok.
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%% A fallback for transports that don't have a native sendfile implementation.
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%% Note that the ordering of arguments is different from file:sendfile/5 and
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%% that this function accepts either a raw file or a file name.
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-spec sendfile(module(), socket(), file:name_all() | file:fd(),
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non_neg_integer(), non_neg_integer(), sendfile_opts())
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-> {ok, non_neg_integer()} | {error, atom()}.
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sendfile(Transport, Socket, Filename, Offset, Bytes, Opts)
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when is_list(Filename) orelse is_atom(Filename)
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orelse is_binary(Filename) ->
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ChunkSize = chunk_size(Opts),
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case file:open(Filename, [read, raw, binary]) of
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{ok, RawFile} ->
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_ = case Offset of
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0 ->
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ok;
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_ ->
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{ok, _} = file:position(RawFile, {bof, Offset})
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end,
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try
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sendfile_loop(Transport, Socket, RawFile, Bytes, 0, ChunkSize)
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after
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ok = file:close(RawFile)
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end;
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{error, _Reason} = Error ->
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Error
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end;
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sendfile(Transport, Socket, RawFile, Offset, Bytes, Opts) ->
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ChunkSize = chunk_size(Opts),
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Initial2 = case file:position(RawFile, {cur, 0}) of
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{ok, Offset} ->
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Offset;
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{ok, Initial} ->
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{ok, _} = file:position(RawFile, {bof, Offset}),
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Initial
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end,
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case sendfile_loop(Transport, Socket, RawFile, Bytes, 0, ChunkSize) of
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{ok, _Sent} = Result ->
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{ok, _} = file:position(RawFile, {bof, Initial2}),
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Result;
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{error, _Reason} = Error ->
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Error
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end.
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-spec chunk_size(sendfile_opts()) -> pos_integer().
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chunk_size(Opts) ->
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case lists:keyfind(chunk_size, 1, Opts) of
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{chunk_size, ChunkSize}
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when is_integer(ChunkSize) andalso ChunkSize > 0 ->
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ChunkSize;
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{chunk_size, 0} ->
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16#1FFF;
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false ->
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16#1FFF
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end.
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-spec sendfile_loop(module(), socket(), file:fd(), non_neg_integer(),
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non_neg_integer(), pos_integer())
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-> {ok, non_neg_integer()} | {error, any()}.
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sendfile_loop(_Transport, _Socket, _RawFile, Sent, Sent, _ChunkSize)
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when Sent =/= 0 ->
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%% All requested data has been read and sent, return number of bytes sent.
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{ok, Sent};
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sendfile_loop(Transport, Socket, RawFile, Bytes, Sent, ChunkSize) ->
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ReadSize = read_size(Bytes, Sent, ChunkSize),
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case file:read(RawFile, ReadSize) of
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{ok, IoData} ->
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case Transport:send(Socket, IoData) of
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ok ->
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Sent2 = iolist_size(IoData) + Sent,
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sendfile_loop(Transport, Socket, RawFile, Bytes, Sent2,
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ChunkSize);
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{error, _Reason} = Error ->
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Error
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end;
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eof ->
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{ok, Sent};
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{error, _Reason} = Error ->
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Error
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end.
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-spec read_size(non_neg_integer(), non_neg_integer(), non_neg_integer()) ->
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non_neg_integer().
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read_size(0, _Sent, ChunkSize) ->
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ChunkSize;
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read_size(Bytes, Sent, ChunkSize) ->
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min(Bytes - Sent, ChunkSize).
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