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%% The MIT License
%% Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Alisdair Sullivan <alisdairsullivan@yahoo.ca>
%% Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
%% of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
%% in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
%% to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
%% copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
%% furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
%% The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
%% all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
%% IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
%% AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
%% LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
%% OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
%% THE SOFTWARE.
-module(jsx_to_term).
-export([to_term/2]).
-export([init/1, handle_event/2]).
-export([
start_term/1,
start_object/1,
start_array/1,
finish/1,
insert/2,
get_key/1,
get_value/1
]).
-record(config, {
labels = binary,
return_maps = false
}).
-type config() :: list().
-export_type([config/0]).
-ifndef(maps_support).
-type json_value() :: list(json_value())
| list({binary() | atom(), json_value()}) | [{},...]
| true
| false
| null
| integer()
| float()
| binary().
-endif.
-ifdef(maps_support).
-type json_value() :: list(json_value())
| list({binary() | atom(), json_value()}) | [{},...]
| map()
| true
| false
| null
| integer()
| float()
| binary().
-endif.
-spec to_term(Source::binary(), Config::config()) -> json_value().
-ifdef(maps_always).
to_term(Source, Config) when is_list(Config) ->
(jsx:decoder(?MODULE, [return_maps] ++ Config, jsx_config:extract_config(Config)))(Source).
-endif.
-ifndef(maps_always).
to_term(Source, Config) when is_list(Config) ->
(jsx:decoder(?MODULE, Config, jsx_config:extract_config(Config)))(Source).
-endif.
parse_config(Config) -> parse_config(Config, #config{}).
parse_config([{labels, Val}|Rest], Config)
when Val == binary; Val == atom; Val == existing_atom; Val == attempt_atom ->
parse_config(Rest, Config#config{labels = Val});
parse_config([labels|Rest], Config) ->
parse_config(Rest, Config#config{labels = binary});
parse_config([{return_maps, Val}|Rest], Config)
when Val == true; Val == false ->
parse_config(Rest, Config#config{return_maps = Val});
parse_config([return_maps|Rest], Config) ->
parse_config(Rest, Config#config{return_maps = true});
parse_config([{K, _}|Rest] = Options, Config) ->
case lists:member(K, jsx_config:valid_flags()) of
true -> parse_config(Rest, Config)
; false -> erlang:error(badarg, [Options, Config])
end;
parse_config([K|Rest] = Options, Config) ->
case lists:member(K, jsx_config:valid_flags()) of
true -> parse_config(Rest, Config)
; false -> erlang:error(badarg, [Options, Config])
end;
parse_config([], Config) ->
Config.
-type state() :: {list(), #config{}}.
-spec init(Config::proplists:proplist()) -> state().
init(Config) -> start_term(Config).
-spec handle_event(Event::any(), State::state()) -> state().
handle_event(end_json, State) -> get_value(State);
handle_event(start_object, State) -> start_object(State);
handle_event(end_object, State) -> finish(State);
handle_event(start_array, State) -> start_array(State);
handle_event(end_array, State) -> finish(State);
handle_event({key, Key}, {_, Config} = State) -> insert(format_key(Key, Config), State);
handle_event({_, Event}, State) -> insert(Event, State).
format_key(Key, Config) ->
case Config#config.labels of
binary -> Key
; atom -> binary_to_atom(Key, utf8)
; existing_atom -> binary_to_existing_atom(Key, utf8)
; attempt_atom ->
try binary_to_existing_atom(Key, utf8) of
Result -> Result
catch
error:badarg -> Key
end
end.
%% internal state is a stack and a config object
%% `{Stack, Config}`
%% the stack is a list of in progress objects/arrays
%% `[Current, Parent, Grandparent,...OriginalAncestor]`
%% an object has the representation on the stack of
%% `{object, [
%% {NthKey, NthValue},
%% {NMinus1Key, NthMinus1Value},
%% ...,
%% {FirstKey, FirstValue}
%% ]}`
%% or if returning maps
%% `{object, #{
%% FirstKey => FirstValue,
%% SecondKey => SecondValue,
%% ...,
%% NthKey => NthValue
%% }}`
%% or if there's a key with a yet to be matched value
%% `{object, Key, ...}`
%% an array looks like
%% `{array, [NthValue, NthMinus1Value,...FirstValue]}`
start_term(Config) when is_list(Config) -> {[], parse_config(Config)}.
-ifndef(maps_support).
%% allocate a new object on top of the stack
start_object({Stack, Config}) -> {[{object, []}] ++ Stack, Config}.
%% allocate a new array on top of the stack
start_array({Stack, Config}) -> {[{array, []}] ++ Stack, Config}.
%% finish an object or array and insert it into the parent object if it exists or
%% return it if it is the root object
finish({[{object, []}], Config}) -> {[{}], Config};
finish({[{object, []}|Rest], Config}) -> insert([{}], {Rest, Config});
finish({[{object, Pairs}], Config}) -> {lists:reverse(Pairs), Config};
finish({[{object, Pairs}|Rest], Config}) -> insert(lists:reverse(Pairs), {Rest, Config});
finish({[{array, Values}], Config}) -> {lists:reverse(Values), Config};
finish({[{array, Values}|Rest], Config}) -> insert(lists:reverse(Values), {Rest, Config});
finish(_) -> erlang:error(badarg).
%% insert a value when there's no parent object or array
insert(Value, {[], Config}) -> {Value, Config};
%% insert a key or value into an object or array, autodetects the 'right' thing
insert(Key, {[{object, Pairs}|Rest], Config}) ->
{[{object, Key, Pairs}] ++ Rest, Config};
insert(Value, {[{object, Key, Pairs}|Rest], Config}) ->
{[{object, [{Key, Value}] ++ Pairs}] ++ Rest, Config};
insert(Value, {[{array, Values}|Rest], Config}) ->
{[{array, [Value] ++ Values}] ++ Rest, Config};
insert(_, _) -> erlang:error(badarg).
-endif.
-ifdef(maps_support).
%% allocate a new object on top of the stack
start_object({Stack, Config=#config{return_maps=true}}) ->
{[{object, #{}}] ++ Stack, Config};
start_object({Stack, Config}) ->
{[{object, []}] ++ Stack, Config}.
%% allocate a new array on top of the stack
start_array({Stack, Config}) -> {[{array, []}] ++ Stack, Config}.
%% finish an object or array and insert it into the parent object if it exists or
%% return it if it is the root object
finish({[{object, Map}], Config=#config{return_maps=true}}) -> {Map, Config};
finish({[{object, Map}|Rest], Config=#config{return_maps=true}}) -> insert(Map, {Rest, Config});
finish({[{object, []}], Config}) -> {[{}], Config};
finish({[{object, []}|Rest], Config}) -> insert([{}], {Rest, Config});
finish({[{object, Pairs}], Config}) -> {lists:reverse(Pairs), Config};
finish({[{object, Pairs}|Rest], Config}) -> insert(lists:reverse(Pairs), {Rest, Config});
finish({[{array, Values}], Config}) -> {lists:reverse(Values), Config};
finish({[{array, Values}|Rest], Config}) -> insert(lists:reverse(Values), {Rest, Config});
finish(_) -> erlang:error(badarg).
%% insert a value when there's no parent object or array
insert(Value, {[], Config}) -> {Value, Config};
%% insert a key or value into an object or array, autodetects the 'right' thing
insert(Key, {[{object, Map}|Rest], Config=#config{return_maps=true}}) ->
{[{object, Key, Map}] ++ Rest, Config};
insert(Key, {[{object, Pairs}|Rest], Config}) ->
{[{object, Key, Pairs}] ++ Rest, Config};
insert(Value, {[{object, Key, Map}|Rest], Config=#config{return_maps=true}}) ->
{[{object, maps:put(Key, Value, Map)}] ++ Rest, Config};
insert(Value, {[{object, Key, Pairs}|Rest], Config}) ->
{[{object, [{Key, Value}] ++ Pairs}] ++ Rest, Config};
insert(Value, {[{array, Values}|Rest], Config}) ->
{[{array, [Value] ++ Values}] ++ Rest, Config};
insert(_, _) -> erlang:error(badarg).
-endif.
get_key({[{object, Key, _}|_], _}) -> Key;
get_key(_) -> erlang:error(badarg).
get_value({Value, _Config}) -> Value;
get_value(_) -> erlang:error(badarg).
%% eunit tests
-ifdef(TEST).
-include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
config_test_() ->
[
{"empty config", ?_assertEqual(#config{}, parse_config([]))},
{"implicit binary labels", ?_assertEqual(#config{}, parse_config([labels]))},
{"binary labels", ?_assertEqual(#config{}, parse_config([{labels, binary}]))},
{"atom labels", ?_assertEqual(#config{labels=atom}, parse_config([{labels, atom}]))},
{"existing atom labels", ?_assertEqual(
#config{labels=existing_atom},
parse_config([{labels, existing_atom}])
)},
{"return_maps true", ?_assertEqual(
#config{return_maps=true},
parse_config([return_maps])
)},
{"invalid opt flag", ?_assertError(badarg, parse_config([error]))},
{"invalid opt tuple", ?_assertError(badarg, parse_config([{error, true}]))}
].
format_key_test_() ->
[
{"binary key", ?_assertEqual(<<"key">>, format_key(<<"key">>, #config{labels=binary}))},
{"atom key", ?_assertEqual(key, format_key(<<"key">>, #config{labels=atom}))},
{"existing atom key", ?_assertEqual(
key,
format_key(<<"key">>, #config{labels=existing_atom})
)},
{"nonexisting atom key", ?_assertError(
badarg,
format_key(<<"nonexistentatom">>, #config{labels=existing_atom})
)},
{"sloppy existing atom key", ?_assertEqual(
key,
format_key(<<"key">>, #config{labels=attempt_atom})
)},
{"nonexisting atom key", ?_assertEqual(
<<"nonexistentatom">>,
format_key(<<"nonexistentatom">>, #config{labels=attempt_atom})
)}
].
rep_manipulation_test_() ->
[
{"allocate a new context with option", ?_assertEqual(
{[], #config{labels=atom}},
start_term([{labels, atom}])
)},
{"allocate a new object on an empty stack", ?_assertEqual(
{[{object, []}], #config{}},
start_object({[], #config{}})
)},
{"allocate a new object on a stack", ?_assertEqual(
{[{object, []}, {object, []}], #config{}},
start_object({[{object, []}], #config{}})
)},
{"allocate a new array on an empty stack", ?_assertEqual(
{[{array, []}], #config{}},
start_array({[], #config{}})
)},
{"allocate a new array on a stack", ?_assertEqual(
{[{array, []}, {object, []}], #config{}},
start_array({[{object, []}], #config{}})
)},
{"insert a key into an object", ?_assertEqual(
{[{object, key, []}, junk], #config{}},
insert(key, {[{object, []}, junk], #config{}})
)},
{"get current key", ?_assertEqual(
key,
get_key({[{object, key, []}], #config{}})
)},
{"try to get non-key from object", ?_assertError(
badarg,
get_key({[{object, []}], #config{}})
)},
{"try to get key from array", ?_assertError(
badarg,
get_key({[{array, []}], #config{}})
)},
{"insert a value into an object", ?_assertEqual(
{[{object, [{key, value}]}, junk], #config{}},
insert(value, {[{object, key, []}, junk], #config{}})
)},
{"insert a value into an array", ?_assertEqual(
{[{array, [value]}, junk], #config{}},
insert(value, {[{array, []}, junk], #config{}})
)},
{"finish an object with no ancestor", ?_assertEqual(
{[{a, b}, {x, y}], #config{}},
finish({[{object, [{x, y}, {a, b}]}], #config{}})
)},
{"finish an empty object", ?_assertEqual(
{[{}], #config{}},
finish({[{object, []}], #config{}})
)},
{"finish an object with an ancestor", ?_assertEqual(
{[{object, [{key, [{a, b}, {x, y}]}, {foo, bar}]}], #config{}},
finish({[{object, [{x, y}, {a, b}]}, {object, key, [{foo, bar}]}], #config{}})
)},
{"finish an array with no ancestor", ?_assertEqual(
{[a, b, c], #config{}},
finish({[{array, [c, b, a]}], #config{}})
)},
{"finish an array with an ancestor", ?_assertEqual(
{[{array, [[a, b, c], d, e, f]}], #config{}},
finish({[{array, [c, b, a]}, {array, [d, e, f]}], #config{}})
)}
].
-ifdef(maps_support).
rep_manipulation_with_maps_test_() ->
[
{"allocate a new object on an empty stack", ?_assertEqual(
{[{object, #{}}], #config{return_maps=true}},
start_object({[], #config{return_maps=true}})
)},
{"allocate a new object on a stack", ?_assertEqual(
{[{object, #{}}, {object, #{}}], #config{return_maps=true}},
start_object({[{object, #{}}], #config{return_maps=true}})
)},
{"insert a key into an object", ?_assertEqual(
{[{object, key, #{}}, junk], #config{return_maps=true}},
insert(key, {[{object, #{}}, junk], #config{return_maps=true}})
)},
{"get current key", ?_assertEqual(
key,
get_key({[{object, key, #{}}], #config{return_maps=true}})
)},
{"try to get non-key from object", ?_assertError(
badarg,
get_key({[{object, #{}}], #config{return_maps=true}})
)},
{"insert a value into an object", ?_assertEqual(
{[{object, #{key => value}}, junk], #config{return_maps=true}},
insert(value, {[{object, key, #{}}, junk], #config{return_maps=true}})
)},
{"finish an object with no ancestor", ?_assertEqual(
{#{a => b, x => y}, #config{return_maps=true}},
finish({[{object, #{x => y, a => b}}], #config{return_maps=true}})
)},
{"finish an empty object", ?_assertEqual(
{#{}, #config{return_maps=true}},
finish({[{object, #{}}], #config{return_maps=true}})
)},
{"finish an object with an ancestor", ?_assertEqual(
{
[{object, #{key => #{a => b, x => y}, foo => bar}}],
#config{return_maps=true}
},
finish({
[{object, #{x => y, a => b}}, {object, key, #{foo => bar}}],
#config{return_maps=true}
})
)}
].
return_maps_test_() ->
[
{"an empty map", ?_assertEqual(
#{},
jsx:decode(<<"{}">>, [return_maps])
)},
{"an empty map", ?_assertEqual(
[{}],
jsx:decode(<<"{}">>, [])
)},
{"an empty map", ?_assertEqual(
[{}],
jsx:decode(<<"{}">>, [{return_maps, false}])
)},
{"a small map", ?_assertEqual(
#{<<"awesome">> => true, <<"library">> => <<"jsx">>},
jsx:decode(<<"{\"library\": \"jsx\", \"awesome\": true}">>, [return_maps])
)},
{"a recursive map", ?_assertEqual(
#{<<"key">> => #{<<"key">> => true}},
jsx:decode(<<"{\"key\": {\"key\": true}}">>, [return_maps])
)},
{"a map inside a list", ?_assertEqual(
[#{}],
jsx:decode(<<"[{}]">>, [return_maps])
)}
].
-endif.
handle_event_test_() ->
Data = jsx:test_cases(),
[
{
Title, ?_assertEqual(
Term,
lists:foldl(fun handle_event/2, init([]), Events ++ [end_json])
)
} || {Title, _, Term, Events} <- Data
].
-endif.