erlang自定义二进制协议
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-module(protoMsg).
-export([encode/1, decode/1, encodeRec/1, decodeRec/2]).
-define(bool(V), (case V of true -> <<1:8>>; _ -> <<0:8>> end)).
-define(int8(V), <<V:8>>).
-define(uint8(V), <<V:8>>).
-define(int16(V), <<V:16/big>>).
-define(uint16(V), <<V:16/big>>).
-define(int32(V), <<V:32/big>>).
-define(uint32(V), <<V:32/big>>).
-define(int64(V), <<V:64/big>>).
-define(uint64(V), <<V:64/big>>).
-define(float(V), <<V:32/big-float>>).
-define(double(V), <<V:64/big-float>>).
-define(string(V), (string(V))).
-define(record(V), (case V of undefined -> [<<0:8>>]; V -> [<<1:8>>, encodeRec(V)] end)).
-define(list_bool(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [?bool(V) || V <- List]]).
-define(list_int8(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [?int8(V) || V <- List]]).
-define(list_uint8(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [?uint8(V) || V <- List]]).
-define(list_int16(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [?int16(V) || V <- List]]).
-define(list_uint16(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [?uint16(V) || V <- List]]).
-define(list_int32(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [?int32(V) || V <- List]]).
-define(list_uint32(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [?uint32(V) || V <- List]]).
-define(list_int64(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [?int64(V) || V <- List]]).
-define(list_uint64(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [?uint64(V) || V <- List]]).
-define(list_float(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [?float(V) || V <- List]]).
-define(list_double(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [?double(V) || V <- List]]).
-define(list_string(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [string(V) || V <- List]]).
-define(list_record(List), [<<(length(List)):16/big>>, [encodeRec(V) || V <- List]]).
string(Str) when is_binary(Str) ->
[<<(byte_size(Str)):16/big>>, Str];
string(Str) ->
Str2 = unicode:characters_to_binary(Str, utf8),
[<<(byte_size(Str2)):16/big>>, Str2].
encode(Record) ->
MsgBin = encodeRec(Record),
MsgId = getMsgId(element(1, Record)),
[<<MsgId:16/big>>, MsgBin].
decode(Bin) ->
<<MsgId:16/big, MsgBin/binary>> = Bin,
SchList = getMsgSchema(MsgId),
{<<>>, ResultList} = decodeField(SchList, MsgBin, [getMsgType(MsgId)]),
list_to_tuple(ResultList).
decodeRec(RecordName, Bin) ->
SchList = getMsgSchema(RecordName),
{LeftBin, Result} = decodeField(SchList, Bin, [RecordName]),
{LeftBin, list_to_tuple(Result)}.
decodeField([], LeftBin, Result) ->
{LeftBin, lists:reverse(Result)};
decodeField([Type | SchList], MsgBin, Result) ->
case Type of
int32 ->
<<Int:32/big-signed, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [Int | Result]);
uint32 ->
<<Int:32/big-unsigned, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [Int | Result]);
string ->
<<Len:16/big, StrBin:Len/binary, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [StrBin | Result]);
int16 ->
<<Int:16/big-signed, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [Int | Result]);
uint16 ->
<<Int:16/big-unsigned, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [Int | Result]);
int8 ->
<<Int:8/big-signed, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [Int | Result]);
uint8 ->
<<Int:8/big-unsigned, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [Int | Result]);
int64 ->
<<Int:64/big-signed, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [Int | Result]);
uint64 ->
<<Int:64/big-unsigned, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [Int | Result]);
bool ->
<<Bool:8/big-unsigned, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
case Bool =:= 1 of
true ->
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [true | Result]);
_ ->
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [false | Result])
end;
falat ->
<<Float:32/big-float, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [Float | Result]);
double ->
<<Float:64/big-float, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [Float | Result]);
{list, int32} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deInt32List(Len, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
{list, uint32} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deUint32List(Len, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
{list, int16} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deInt16List(Len, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
{list, uint16} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deUint16List(Len, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
{list, int8} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deInt8List(Len, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
{list, uint8} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deUint8List(Len, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
{list, string} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deStringList(Len, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
{list, int64} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deInt64List(Len, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
{list, uint64} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deUint64List(Len, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
{list, bool} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deBoolList(Len, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
{list, flat} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deFloatList(Len, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
{list, double} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deDoubleList(Len, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
{list, RecordName} ->
<<Len:16/big, LeftListBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
{LeftBin, RetList} = deRecordList(Len, RecordName, LeftListBin, []),
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [RetList | Result]);
RecordName ->
<<IsUndef:8, LeftBin/binary>> = MsgBin,
case IsUndef of
0 ->
decodeField(SchList, LeftBin, [undefined | Result]);
_ ->
SubSchList = getMsgSchema(RecordName),
{SubLeftBin, SubResultList} = decodeField(SubSchList, LeftBin, [RecordName]),
decodeField(SchList, SubLeftBin, [list_to_tuple(SubResultList) | Result])
end
end.
deBoolList(0, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, lists:reverse(RetList)};
deBoolList(N, <<Bool:8, LeftBin/binary>>, RetList) ->
case Bool =:= 1 of
true ->
deBoolList(N - 1, LeftBin, [true | RetList]);
_ ->
deBoolList(N - 1, LeftBin, [false | RetList])
end.
deInt8List(0, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, RetList};
deInt8List(N, <<Int:8/big-signed, LeftBin/binary>>, RetList) ->
deInt8List(N - 1, LeftBin, [Int | RetList]).
deUint8List(0, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, lists:reverse(RetList)};
deUint8List(N, <<Int:8/big-unsigned, LeftBin/binary>>, RetList) ->
deUint8List(N - 1, LeftBin, [Int | RetList]).
deInt16List(0, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, lists:reverse(RetList)};
deInt16List(N, <<Int:16/big-signed, LeftBin/binary>>, RetList) ->
deInt16List(N - 1, LeftBin, [Int | RetList]).
deUint16List(0, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, lists:reverse(RetList)};
deUint16List(N, <<Int:16/big-unsigned, LeftBin/binary>>, RetList) ->
deUint16List(N - 1, LeftBin, [Int | RetList]).
deInt32List(0, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, lists:reverse(RetList)};
deInt32List(N, <<Int:32/big-signed, LeftBin/binary>>, RetList) ->
deInt32List(N - 1, LeftBin, [Int | RetList]).
deUint32List(0, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, lists:reverse(RetList)};
deUint32List(N, <<Int:32/big-unsigned, LeftBin/binary>>, RetList) ->
deUint32List(N - 1, LeftBin, [Int | RetList]).
deInt64List(0, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, lists:reverse(RetList)};
deInt64List(N, <<Int:64/big-signed, LeftBin/binary>>, RetList) ->
deInt64List(N - 1, LeftBin, [Int | RetList]).
deUint64List(0, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, lists:reverse(RetList)};
deUint64List(N, <<Int:64/big-unsigned, LeftBin/binary>>, RetList) ->
deUint64List(N - 1, LeftBin, [Int | RetList]).
deFloatList(0, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, lists:reverse(RetList)};
deFloatList(N, <<Float:32/big-float, LeftBin/binary>>, RetList) ->
deFloatList(N - 1, LeftBin, [Float | RetList]).
deDoubleList(0, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, lists:reverse(RetList)};
deDoubleList(N, <<Float:64/big-float, LeftBin/binary>>, RetList) ->
deDoubleList(N - 1, LeftBin, [Float | RetList]).
deStringList(0, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, lists:reverse(RetList)};
deStringList(N, <<Len:16/big, StrBin:Len/binary-unit:8, LeftBin/binary>>, RetList) ->
deStringList(N - 1, LeftBin, [StrBin | RetList]).
deRecordList(0, _RecordName, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{MsgBin, lists:reverse(RetList)};
deRecordList(N, RecordName, MsgBin, RetList) ->
{LeftBin, Tuple} = decodeRec(RecordName, MsgBin),
deRecordList(N - 1, RecordName, LeftBin, [Tuple | RetList]).
getMsgType(1)->
test;
getMsgType(2)->
phoneNumber;
getMsgType(3)->
person;
getMsgType(4)->
addressBook;
getMsgType(_) ->
undefined.
getMsgId(test)->
1;
getMsgId(phoneNumber)->
2;
getMsgId(person)->
3;
getMsgId(addressBook)->
4;
getMsgId(_) ->
0.
encodeRec({test, V1}) ->
[?string(V1)];
encodeRec({phoneNumber, V1, V2}) ->
[?record(V1), ?int32(V2)];
encodeRec({person, V1, V2, V3, V4}) ->
[?string(V1), ?int32(V2), ?string(V3), ?list_record(V4)];
encodeRec({addressBook, V1, V2}) ->
[?list_record(V1), ?list_record(V2)];
encodeRec(_) ->
[].
getMsgSchema(test)->
getMsgSchema(1);
getMsgSchema(1)->
[string];
getMsgSchema(phoneNumber)->
getMsgSchema(2);
getMsgSchema(2)->
[test,int32];
getMsgSchema(person)->
getMsgSchema(3);
getMsgSchema(3)->
[string,int32,string,{list,phoneNumber}];
getMsgSchema(addressBook)->
getMsgSchema(4);
getMsgSchema(4)->
[{list,person},{list,person}];
getMsgSchema(_) ->
[].