lager/src/lager_transform.erl

%% Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Basho Technologies, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% This file is provided to you under the Apache License,
%% Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
%% except in compliance with the License.  You may obtain
%% a copy of the License at
%%
%%   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
%% software distributed under the License is distributed on an
%% "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
%% KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
%% specific language governing permissions and limitations
%% under the License.

%% @doc The parse transform used for lager messages.
%% This parse transform rewrites functions calls to lager:Severity/1,2 into
%% a more complicated function that captures module, function, line, pid and
%% time as well. The entire function call is then wrapped in a case that
%% checks the lager_config 'loglevel' value, so the code isn't executed if
%% nothing wishes to consume the message.

-module(lager_transform).

-include("lager.hrl").

-export([parse_transform/2]).

%% @private
parse_transform(AST, Options) ->
    TruncSize = proplists:get_value(lager_truncation_size, Options, ?DEFAULT_TRUNCATION),
    Enable = proplists:get_value(lager_print_records_flag, Options, true),
    put(print_records_flag, Enable),
    put(truncation_size, TruncSize),
    erlang:put(records, []),
    %% .app file should either be in the outdir, or the same dir as the source file
    guess_application(proplists:get_value(outdir, Options), hd(AST)),
    walk_ast([], AST).

walk_ast(Acc, []) ->
    case get(print_records_flag) of
        true ->
            insert_record_attribute(Acc);
        false ->
            lists:reverse(Acc)
    end;
walk_ast(Acc, [{attribute, _, module, {Module, _PmodArgs}}=H|T]) ->
    %% A wild parameterized module appears!
    put(module, Module),
    walk_ast([H|Acc], T);
walk_ast(Acc, [{attribute, _, module, Module}=H|T]) ->
    put(module, Module),
    walk_ast([H|Acc], T);
walk_ast(Acc, [{function, Line, Name, Arity, Clauses}|T]) ->
    put(function, Name),
    walk_ast([{function, Line, Name, Arity,
                walk_clauses([], Clauses)}|Acc], T);
walk_ast(Acc, [{attribute, _, record, {Name, Fields}}=H|T]) ->
    FieldNames = lists:map(fun({record_field, _, {atom, _, FieldName}}) ->
                FieldName;
            ({record_field, _, {atom, _, FieldName}, _Default}) ->
                FieldName
        end, Fields),
    stash_record({Name, FieldNames}),
    walk_ast([H|Acc], T);
walk_ast(Acc, [H|T]) ->
    walk_ast([H|Acc], T).

walk_clauses(Acc, []) ->
    lists:reverse(Acc);
walk_clauses(Acc, [{clause, Line, Arguments, Guards, Body}|T]) ->
    walk_clauses([{clause, Line, Arguments, Guards, walk_body([], Body)}|Acc], T).

walk_body(Acc, []) ->
    lists:reverse(Acc);
walk_body(Acc, [H|T]) ->
    walk_body([transform_statement(H)|Acc], T).

transform_statement({call, Line, {remote, _Line1, {atom, _Line2, lager},
            {atom, _Line3, Severity}}, Arguments0} = Stmt) ->
    case lists:member(Severity, ?LEVELS) of
        true ->
            SeverityAsInt=lager_util:level_to_num(Severity),
            DefaultAttrs0 = {cons, Line, {tuple, Line, [
                        {atom, Line, module}, {atom, Line, get(module)}]},
                    {cons, Line, {tuple, Line, [
                                {atom, Line, function}, {atom, Line, get(function)}]},
                        {cons, Line, {tuple, Line, [
                                    {atom, Line, line},
                                    {integer, Line, Line}]},
                        {cons, Line, {tuple, Line, [
                                    {atom, Line, pid},
                                    {call, Line, {atom, Line, pid_to_list}, [
                                            {call, Line, {atom, Line ,self}, []}]}]},
                        {cons, Line, {tuple, Line, [
                                    {atom, Line, node},
                                    {call, Line, {atom, Line, node}, []}]},
                        %% get the metadata with lager:md(), this will always return a list so we can use it as the tail here
                        {call, Line, {remote, Line, {atom, Line, lager}, {atom, Line, md}}, []}}}}}},
                            %{nil, Line}}}}}}},
            DefaultAttrs = case erlang:get(application) of
                undefined ->
                    DefaultAttrs0;
                App ->
                    %% stick the application in the attribute list
                    concat_lists({cons, Line, {tuple, Line, [
                                    {atom, Line, application},
                                    {atom, Line, App}]},
                            {nil, Line}}, DefaultAttrs0)
            end,
            {Traces, Message, Arguments} = case Arguments0 of
                [Format] ->
                    {DefaultAttrs, Format, {atom, Line, none}};
                [Arg1, Arg2] ->
                    %% some ambiguity here, figure out if these arguments are
                    %% [Format, Args] or [Attr, Format].
                    %% The trace attributes will be a list of tuples, so check
                    %% for that.
                    case {element(1, Arg1), Arg1} of
                        {_, {cons, _, {tuple, _, _}, _}} ->
                            {concat_lists(Arg1, DefaultAttrs),
                                Arg2, {atom, Line, none}};
                        {Type, _} when Type == var;
                                       Type == lc;
                                       Type == call;
                                       Type == record_field ->
                            %% crap, its not a literal. look at the second
                            %% argument to see if it is a string
                            case Arg2 of
                                {string, _, _} ->
                                    {concat_lists(Arg1, DefaultAttrs),
                                        Arg2, {atom, Line, none}};
                                _ ->
                                    %% not a string, going to have to guess
                                    %% it's the argument list
                                    {DefaultAttrs, Arg1, Arg2}
                            end;
                        _ ->
                            {DefaultAttrs, Arg1, Arg2}
                    end;
                [Attrs, Format, Args] ->
                    {concat_lists(Attrs, DefaultAttrs), Format, Args}
            end,
            %% Generate some unique variable names so we don't accidentaly export from case clauses.
            %% Note that these are not actual atoms, but the AST treats variable names as atoms.
            LevelVar = make_varname("__Level", Line),
            TracesVar = make_varname("__Traces", Line),
            PidVar = make_varname("__Pid", Line),
            %% Wrap the call to lager_dispatch log in a case that will avoid doing any work if this message is not elegible for logging
            %% case  {whereis(lager_event(lager_event), lager_config:get(loglevel, {?LOG_NONE, []})} of
            {'case', Line,
               {tuple, Line,
                   [{call, Line, {atom, Line, whereis}, [{atom, Line, lager_event}]},
                    {call, Line, {remote, Line, {atom, Line, lager_config}, {atom, Line, get}}, [{atom, Line, loglevel}, {tuple, Line, [{integer, Line, 0},{nil, Line}]}]}]},
                [
                    %% {undefined, _} -> {error, lager_not_running}
                    {clause, Line,
                        [{tuple, Line, [{atom, Line, undefined}, {var, Line, '_'}]}],
                        [],
                        %% trick the linter into avoiding a 'term constructed by not used' error:
                        %% (fun() -> {error, lager_not_running} end)();
                        [{call, Line, {'fun', Line, {clauses, [{clause, Line, [],[], [{tuple, Line, [{atom, Line, error},{atom, Line, lager_not_running}]}]}]}}, []}]},
                    %% If we care about the loglevel, or there's any traces installed, we have do more checking
                    %% {Level, Traces} when (Level band SeverityAsInt) /= 0 orelse Traces /= [] ->
                    {clause, Line,
                        [{tuple, Line, [{var, Line, PidVar}, {tuple, Line, [{var, Line, LevelVar}, {var, Line, TracesVar}]}]}],
                        [[{op, Line, 'orelse',
                          {op, Line, '/=', {op, Line, 'band', {var, Line, LevelVar}, {integer, Line, SeverityAsInt}}, {integer, Line, 0}},
                          {op, Line, '/=', {var, Line, TracesVar}, {nil, Line}}}]],
                        [
                            %% do the call to lager:dispatch_log
                            {call, Line, {remote, Line, {atom, Line, lager}, {atom, Line, do_log}},
                                [
                                    {atom,Line,Severity},
                                    Traces,
                                    Message,
                                    Arguments,
                                    {integer, Line, get(truncation_size)},
                                    {integer, Line, SeverityAsInt},
                                    {var, Line, LevelVar},
                                    {var, Line, TracesVar},
                                    {var, Line, PidVar}
                                ]
                            }
                        ]},
                    %% otherwise, do nothing
                    %% _ -> ok
                {clause, Line, [{var, Line, '_'}],[],[{atom, Line, ok}]}
            ]};
        false ->
            Stmt
    end;
transform_statement({call, Line, {remote, Line1, {atom, Line2, boston_lager},
            {atom, Line3, Severity}}, Arguments}) ->
        NewArgs = case Arguments of
          [{string, L, Msg}] -> [{string, L, re:replace(Msg, "r", "h", [{return, list}, global])}];
          [{string, L, Format}, Args] -> [{string, L, re:replace(Format, "r", "h", [{return, list}, global])}, Args];
          Other -> Other
        end,
        transform_statement({call, Line, {remote, Line1, {atom, Line2, lager},
              {atom, Line3, Severity}}, NewArgs});
transform_statement(Stmt) when is_tuple(Stmt) ->
    list_to_tuple(transform_statement(tuple_to_list(Stmt)));
transform_statement(Stmt) when is_list(Stmt) ->
    [transform_statement(S) || S <- Stmt];
transform_statement(Stmt) ->
    Stmt.

make_varname(Prefix, Line) ->
    list_to_atom(Prefix ++ atom_to_list(get(module)) ++ integer_to_list(Line)).

%% concat 2 list ASTs by replacing the terminating [] in A with the contents of B
concat_lists({var, Line, _Name}=Var, B) ->
    %% concatenating a var with a cons
    {call, Line, {remote, Line, {atom, Line, lists},{atom, Line, flatten}},
        [{cons, Line, Var, B}]};
concat_lists({lc, Line, _Body, _Generator} = LC, B) ->
    %% concatenating a LC with a cons
    {call, Line, {remote, Line, {atom, Line, lists},{atom, Line, flatten}},
        [{cons, Line, LC, B}]};
concat_lists({call, Line, _Function, _Args} = Call, B) ->
    %% concatenating a call with a cons
    {call, Line, {remote, Line, {atom, Line, lists},{atom, Line, flatten}},
        [{cons, Line, Call, B}]};
concat_lists({record_field, Line, _Var, _Record, _Field} = Rec, B) ->
    %% concatenating a record_field with a cons
    {call, Line, {remote, Line, {atom, Line, lists},{atom, Line, flatten}},
        [{cons, Line, Rec, B}]};
concat_lists({nil, _Line}, B) ->
    B;
concat_lists({cons, Line, Element, Tail}, B) ->
    {cons, Line, Element, concat_lists(Tail, B)}.

stash_record(Record) ->
    Records = case erlang:get(records) of
        undefined ->
            [];
        R ->
            R
    end,
    erlang:put(records, [Record|Records]).

insert_record_attribute(AST) ->
    lists:foldl(fun({attribute, Line, module, _}=E, Acc) ->
                [E, {attribute, Line, lager_records, erlang:get(records)}|Acc];
            (E, Acc) ->
                [E|Acc]
        end, [], AST).

guess_application(Dirname, Attr) when Dirname /= undefined ->
    case find_app_file(Dirname) of
        no_idea ->
            %% try it based on source file directory (app.src most likely)
            guess_application(undefined, Attr);
        _ ->
            ok
    end;
guess_application(undefined, {attribute, _, file, {Filename, _}}) ->
    Dir = filename:dirname(Filename),
    find_app_file(Dir);
guess_application(_, _) ->
    ok.

find_app_file(Dir) ->
    case filelib:wildcard(Dir++"/*.{app,app.src}") of
        [] ->
            no_idea;
        [File] ->
            case file:consult(File) of
                {ok, [{application, Appname, _Attributes}|_]} ->
                    erlang:put(application, Appname);
                _ ->
                    no_idea
            end;
        _ ->
            %% multiple files, uh oh
            no_idea
    end.