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%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 4;indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
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%% ex: ts=4 sw=4 et
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%% -------------------------------------------------------------------
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%%
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%% rebar: Erlang Build Tools
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%%
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%% Copyright (c) 2009 Dave Smith (dizzyd@dizzyd.com)
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%%
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%% Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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%% of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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%% in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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%% to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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%% copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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%% furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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%%
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%% The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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%% all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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%%
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%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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%% IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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%% AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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%% LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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%% OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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%% THE SOFTWARE.
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%% -------------------------------------------------------------------
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-module(rebar_templater).
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-export([new/4,
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list_templates/1]).
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%% API for other utilities that need templating functionality
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-export([resolve_variables/2,
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render/2]).
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-include("rebar.hrl").
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-define(TEMPLATE_RE, "^[^._].*\\.template\$").
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-define(ERLYDTL_COMPILE_OPTS, [report_warnings, return_errors, {auto_escape, false}, {out_dir, false}]).
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%% ===================================================================
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%% Public API
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%% ===================================================================
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%% Apply a template
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new(Template, Vars, Force, State) ->
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{AvailTemplates, Files} = find_templates(State),
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?DEBUG("Looking for ~p~n", [Template]),
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case lists:keyfind(Template, 1, AvailTemplates) of
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false -> {not_found, Template};
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TemplateTup -> create(TemplateTup, Files, Vars, Force)
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end.
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%% Give a list of templates with their expanded content
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list_templates(State) ->
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{AvailTemplates, Files} = find_templates(State),
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[list_template(Files, Template) || Template <- AvailTemplates].
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%% ===================================================================
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%% Rendering API / legacy?
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%% ===================================================================
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%% Given a list of key value pairs, for each string value attempt to
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%% render it using Dict as the context. Storing the result in Dict as Key.
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%%
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resolve_variables([], Dict) ->
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Dict;
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resolve_variables([{Key, Value0} | Rest], Dict) when is_list(Value0) ->
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Value = render(Value0, Dict),
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resolve_variables(Rest, dict:store(Key, Value, Dict));
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resolve_variables([{Key, {list, Dicts}} | Rest], Dict) when is_list(Dicts) ->
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%% just un-tag it so erlydtl can use it
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resolve_variables(Rest, dict:store(Key, Dicts, Dict));
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resolve_variables([_Pair | Rest], Dict) ->
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resolve_variables(Rest, Dict).
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%%
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%% Render a binary to a string, using erlydtl and the specified context
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%%
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render(Template, Context) when is_atom(Template) ->
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Template:render(Context);
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render(Template, Context) ->
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Module = list_to_atom(Template++"_dtl"),
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Module:render(Context).
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%% ===================================================================
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%% Internal Functions
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%% ===================================================================
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%% Expand a single template's value
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list_template(Files, {Name, Type, File}) ->
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TemplateTerms = consult(load_file(Files, Type, File)),
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{Name, Type, File,
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get_template_description(TemplateTerms),
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get_template_vars(TemplateTerms)}.
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%% Load up the template description out from a list of attributes read in
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%% a .template file.
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get_template_description(TemplateTerms) ->
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case lists:keyfind(description, 1, TemplateTerms) of
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{_, Desc} -> Desc;
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false -> undefined
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end.
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%% Load up the variables out from a list of attributes read in a .template file
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%% and return them merged with the globally-defined and default variables.
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get_template_vars(TemplateTerms) ->
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Vars = case lists:keyfind(variables, 1, TemplateTerms) of
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{_, Value} -> Value;
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false -> []
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end,
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override_vars(Vars, override_vars(global_variables(), default_variables())).
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%% Provide a way to merge a set of variables with another one. The left-hand
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%% set of variables takes precedence over the right-hand set.
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%% In the case where left-hand variable description contains overriden defaults, but
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%% the right-hand one contains additional data such as documentation, the resulting
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%% variable description will contain the widest set of information possible.
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override_vars([], General) -> General;
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override_vars([{Var, Default} | Rest], General) ->
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case lists:keytake(Var, 1, General) of
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{value, {Var, _Default, Doc}, NewGeneral} ->
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[{Var, Default, Doc} | override_vars(Rest, NewGeneral)];
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{value, {Var, _Default}, NewGeneral} ->
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[{Var, Default} | override_vars(Rest, NewGeneral)];
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false ->
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[{Var, Default} | override_vars(Rest, General)]
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end;
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override_vars([{Var, Default, Doc} | Rest], General) ->
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[{Var, Default, Doc} | override_vars(Rest, lists:keydelete(Var, 1, General))].
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%% Default variables, generated dynamically.
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default_variables() ->
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{{Y,M,D},{H,Min,S}} = calendar:universal_time(),
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[{date, lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~4..0w-~2..0w-~2..0w",[Y,M,D]))},
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{datetime, lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~4..0w-~2..0w-~2..0wT~2..0w:~2..0w:~2..0w+00:00",[Y,M,D,H,Min,S]))},
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{author_name, "Anonymous"},
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{author_email, "anonymous@example.org"},
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{copyright_year, integer_to_list(Y)},
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{apps_dir, "apps", "Directory where applications will be created if needed"}].
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%% Load variable definitions from the 'Globals' file in the home template
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%% directory
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global_variables() ->
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Home = rebar_dir:home_dir(),
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GlobalFile = filename:join([Home, ?CONFIG_DIR, "templates", "globals"]),
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case file:consult(GlobalFile) of
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{error, enoent} -> [];
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{ok, Data} -> proplists:get_value(variables, Data, [])
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end.
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%% drop the documentation for variables when present
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drop_var_docs([]) -> [];
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drop_var_docs([{K,V,_}|Rest]) -> [{K,V} | drop_var_docs(Rest)];
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drop_var_docs([{K,V}|Rest]) -> [{K,V} | drop_var_docs(Rest)].
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%% Load the template index, resolve all variables, and then execute
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%% the template.
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create({Template, Type, File}, Files, UserVars, Force) ->
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TemplateTerms = consult(load_file(Files, Type, File)),
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Vars = drop_var_docs(override_vars(UserVars, get_template_vars(TemplateTerms))),
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TemplateCwd = filename:dirname(File),
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execute_template(TemplateTerms, Files, {Template, Type, TemplateCwd}, Vars, Force).
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%% Run template instructions one at a time.
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execute_template([], _, {Template,_,_}, _, _) ->
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?DEBUG("Template ~s applied~n", [Template]),
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ok;
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%% We can't execute the description
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execute_template([{description, _} | Terms], Files, Template, Vars, Force) ->
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execute_template(Terms, Files, Template, Vars, Force);
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%% We can't execute variables
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execute_template([{variables, _} | Terms], Files, Template, Vars, Force) ->
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execute_template(Terms, Files, Template, Vars, Force);
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%% Create a directory
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execute_template([{dir, Path} | Terms], Files, Template, Vars, Force) ->
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?DEBUG("Creating directory ~p~n", [Path]),
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case ec_file:mkdir_p(expand_path(Path, Vars)) of
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ok ->
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ok;
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{error, Reason} ->
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?ABORT("Failed while processing template instruction "
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"{dir, ~p}: ~p~n", [Path, Reason])
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end,
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execute_template(Terms, Files, Template, Vars, Force);
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%% Change permissions on a file
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execute_template([{chmod, File, Perm} | Terms], Files, Template, Vars, Force) ->
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Path = expand_path(File, Vars),
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case file:change_mode(Path, Perm) of
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ok ->
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execute_template(Terms, Files, Template, Vars, Force);
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{error, Reason} ->
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?ABORT("Failed while processing template instruction "
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"{chmod, ~.8#, ~p}: ~p~n", [Perm, File, Reason])
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end;
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%% Create a raw untemplated file
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execute_template([{file, From, To} | Terms], Files, {Template, Type, Cwd}, Vars, Force) ->
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?DEBUG("Creating file ~p~n", [To]),
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Data = load_file(Files, Type, filename:join(Cwd, From)),
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Out = expand_path(To,Vars),
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case write_file(Out, Data, Force) of
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ok -> ok;
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{error, exists} -> ?INFO("File ~p already exists.~n", [Out])
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end,
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execute_template(Terms, Files, {Template, Type, Cwd}, Vars, Force);
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%% Operate on a django template
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execute_template([{template, From, To} | Terms], Files, {Template, Type, Cwd}, Vars, Force) ->
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?DEBUG("Executing template file ~p~n", [From]),
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Out = expand_path(To, Vars),
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Tpl = load_file(Files, Type, filename:join(Cwd, From)),
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TplName = make_template_name("rebar_template", Out),
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{ok, Mod} = erlydtl:compile_template(Tpl, TplName, ?ERLYDTL_COMPILE_OPTS),
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{ok, Output} = Mod:render(Vars),
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case write_file(Out, Output, Force) of
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ok -> ok;
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{error, exists} -> ?INFO("File ~p already exists~n", [Out])
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end,
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execute_template(Terms, Files, {Template, Type, Cwd}, Vars, Force);
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%% Unknown
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execute_template([Instruction|Terms], Files, Tpl={Template,_,_}, Vars, Force) ->
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?WARN("Unknown template instruction ~p in template ~s",
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[Instruction, Template]),
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execute_template(Terms, Files, Tpl, Vars, Force).
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%% Workaround to allow variable substitution in path names without going
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%% through the ErlyDTL compilation step. Parse the string and replace
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%% as we go.
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expand_path([], _) -> [];
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expand_path("{{"++Rest, Vars) -> replace_var(Rest, [], Vars);
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expand_path([H|T], Vars) -> [H | expand_path(T, Vars)].
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%% Actual variable replacement.
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replace_var("}}"++Rest, Acc, Vars) ->
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Var = lists:reverse(Acc),
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Val = proplists:get_value(list_to_atom(Var), Vars, ""),
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Val ++ expand_path(Rest, Vars);
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replace_var([H|T], Acc, Vars) ->
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replace_var(T, [H|Acc], Vars).
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%% Load a list of all the files in the escript and on disk
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find_templates(State) ->
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%% Cache the files since we'll potentially need to walk it several times
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%% over the course of a run.
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Files = cache_escript_files(State),
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%% Build a list of available templates
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AvailTemplates = prioritize_templates(
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tag_names(find_disk_templates(State)),
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tag_names(find_escript_templates(Files))),
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?DEBUG("Available templates: ~p\n", [AvailTemplates]),
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{AvailTemplates, Files}.
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%% Scan the current escript for available files
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cache_escript_files(State) ->
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{ok, Files} = rebar_utils:escript_foldl(
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fun(Name, _, GetBin, Acc) ->
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[{Name, GetBin()} | Acc]
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end,
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[], rebar_state:get(State, escript)),
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Files.
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%% Find all the template indexes hiding in the rebar3 escript.
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find_escript_templates(Files) ->
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[{escript, Name}
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|| {Name, _Bin} <- Files,
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re:run(Name, ?TEMPLATE_RE, [{capture, none}]) == match].
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%% Fetch template indexes that sit on disk in the user's HOME
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find_disk_templates(State) ->
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OtherTemplates = find_other_templates(State),
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Home = rebar_dir:home_dir(),
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HomeFiles = rebar_utils:find_files(filename:join([Home, ?CONFIG_DIR, "templates"]),
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?TEMPLATE_RE),
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[{file, F} || F <- OtherTemplates ++ HomeFiles].
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%% Fetch template indexes that sit on disk in custom areas
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find_other_templates(State) ->
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case rebar_state:get(State, template_dir, undefined) of
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undefined ->
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[];
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TemplateDir ->
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rebar_utils:find_files(TemplateDir, ?TEMPLATE_RE)
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end.
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%% Take an existing list of templates and tag them by name the way
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%% the user would enter it from the CLI
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tag_names(List) ->
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[{filename:basename(File, ".template"), Type, File}
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|| {Type, File} <- List].
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%% If multiple templates share the same name, those in the escript (built-in)
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%% take precedence. Otherwise, the on-disk order is the one to win.
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prioritize_templates([], Acc) -> Acc;
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prioritize_templates([{Name, Type, File} | Rest], Valid) ->
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case lists:keyfind(Name, 1, Valid) of
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false ->
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prioritize_templates(Rest, [{Name, Type, File} | Valid]);
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{_, escript, _} ->
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?DEBUG("Skipping template ~p, due to presence of a built-in "
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"template with the same name~n", [Name]),
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prioritize_templates(Rest, Valid);
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{_, file, _} ->
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?DEBUG("Skipping template ~p, due to presence of a custom "
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"template at ~s~n", [File]),
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prioritize_templates(Rest, Valid)
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end.
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%% Read the contents of a file from the appropriate source
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load_file(Files, escript, Name) ->
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{Name, Bin} = lists:keyfind(Name, 1, Files),
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Bin;
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load_file(_Files, file, Name) ->
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{ok, Bin} = file:read_file(Name),
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Bin.
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%% Given a string or binary, parse it into a list of terms, ala file:consult/1
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consult(Str) when is_list(Str) ->
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consult([], Str, []);
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consult(Bin) when is_binary(Bin)->
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consult([], binary_to_list(Bin), []).
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consult(Cont, Str, Acc) ->
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case erl_scan:tokens(Cont, Str, 0) of
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{done, Result, Remaining} ->
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case Result of
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{ok, Tokens, _} ->
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{ok, Term} = erl_parse:parse_term(Tokens),
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consult([], Remaining, [Term | Acc]);
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{eof, _Other} ->
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lists:reverse(Acc);
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{error, Info, _} ->
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{error, Info}
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end;
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{more, Cont1} ->
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consult(Cont1, eof, Acc)
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end.
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write_file(Output, Data, Force) ->
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%% determine if the target file already exists
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FileExists = filelib:is_regular(Output),
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%% perform the function if we're allowed,
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%% otherwise just process the next template
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case Force orelse FileExists =:= false of
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true ->
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ok = filelib:ensure_dir(Output),
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case {Force, FileExists} of
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{true, true} ->
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?INFO("Writing ~s (forcibly overwriting)",
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[Output]);
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_ ->
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?INFO("Writing ~s", [Output])
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end,
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case file:write_file(Output, Data) of
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ok ->
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ok;
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{error, Reason} ->
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?ABORT("Failed to write output file ~p: ~p\n",
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[Output, Reason])
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end;
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false ->
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{error, exists}
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end.
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-spec make_template_name(string(), term()) -> module().
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make_template_name(Base, Value) ->
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%% Seed so we get different values each time
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random:seed(erlang:now()),
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Hash = erlang:phash2(Value),
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Ran = random:uniform(10000000),
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erlang:list_to_atom(Base ++ "_" ++
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erlang:integer_to_list(Hash) ++
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"_" ++ erlang:integer_to_list(Ran)).
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