%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 4;indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
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%% ex: ts=4 sw=4 et
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-module(rebar_prv_dialyzer).
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-behaviour(provider).
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-export([init/1,
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do/1,
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format_error/1]).
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-include("rebar.hrl").
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-include_lib("providers/include/providers.hrl").
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-define(PROVIDER, dialyzer).
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-define(DEPS, [compile]).
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-define(PLT_PREFIX, "rebar3").
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%% ===================================================================
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%% Public API
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%% ===================================================================
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-spec init(rebar_state:t()) -> {ok, rebar_state:t()}.
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init(State) ->
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Opts = [{update_plt, $u, "update-plt", boolean, "Enable updating the PLT. Default: true"},
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{succ_typings, $s, "succ-typings", boolean, "Enable success typing analysis. Default: true"}],
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State1 = rebar_state:add_provider(State, providers:create([{name, ?PROVIDER},
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{module, ?MODULE},
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{bare, true},
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{deps, ?DEPS},
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{example, "rebar3 dialyzer"},
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{short_desc, short_desc()},
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{desc, desc()},
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{opts, Opts}])),
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{ok, State1}.
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desc() ->
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short_desc() ++ "\n"
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"\n"
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"This command will build, and keep up-to-date, a suitable PLT and will use "
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"it to carry out success typing analysis on the current project.\n"
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"\n"
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"The following (optional) configurations can be added to a `proplist` of "
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"options `dialyzer` in rebar.config:\n"
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"`warnings` - a list of dialyzer warnings\n"
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"`get_warnings` - display warnings when altering a PLT file (boolean)\n"
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"`plt_extra_apps` - a list of applications to include in the PLT file*\n"
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"`plt_location` - the location of the PLT file, `local` to store in the "
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"profile's base directory (default) or a custom directory.\n"
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"`plt_prefix` - the prefix to the PLT file, defaults to \"rebar3\"**\n"
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"`base_plt_apps` - a list of applications to include in the base "
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"PLT file***\n"
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"`base_plt_location` - the location of base PLT file, `global` to store in "
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"$HOME/.cache/rebar3 (default) or a custom directory***\n"
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"`base_plt_prefix` - the prefix to the base PLT file, defaults to "
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"\"rebar3\"** ***\n"
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"\n"
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"For example, to warn on unmatched returns: \n"
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"{dialyzer, [{warnings, [unmatched_returns]}]}.\n"
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"\n"
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"*The applications in `dialyzer_base_plt_apps` and any `applications` and "
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"`included_applications` listed in their .app files will be added to the "
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"list.\n"
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"**PLT files are named \"<prefix>_<otp_release>_plt\".\n"
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"***The base PLT is a PLT containing the core applications often required "
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"for a project's PLT. One base PLT is created per OTP version and "
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"stored in `base_plt_location`. A base PLT is used to build project PLTs."
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"\n".
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short_desc() ->
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"Run the Dialyzer analyzer on the project.".
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-spec do(rebar_state:t()) -> {ok, rebar_state:t()} | {error, string()}.
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do(State) ->
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maybe_fix_env(),
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?INFO("Dialyzer starting, this may take a while...", []),
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code:add_pathsa(rebar_state:code_paths(State, all_deps)),
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Plt = get_plt(State),
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try
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do(State, Plt)
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catch
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throw:{dialyzer_error, Error} ->
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?PRV_ERROR({error_processing_apps, Error});
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throw:{dialyzer_warnings, Warnings} ->
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?PRV_ERROR({dialyzer_warnings, Warnings});
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throw:{unknown_application, _} = Error ->
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?PRV_ERROR(Error);
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throw:{output_file_error, _, _} = Error ->
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?PRV_ERROR(Error)
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after
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rebar_utils:cleanup_code_path(rebar_state:code_paths(State, default))
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end.
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%% This is used to workaround dialyzer quirk discussed here
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%% https://github.com/rebar/rebar3/pull/489#issuecomment-107953541
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%% Dialyzer gets default plt location wrong way by peeking HOME environment
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%% variable which usually is not defined on Windows.
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maybe_fix_env() ->
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os:putenv("DIALYZER_PLT", filename:join(rebar_dir:home_dir(), ".dialyzer_plt")).
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-spec format_error(any()) -> iolist().
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format_error({error_processing_apps, Error}) ->
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io_lib:format("Error in dialyzing apps: ~s", [Error]);
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format_error({dialyzer_warnings, Warnings}) ->
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io_lib:format("Warnings occured running dialyzer: ~b", [Warnings]);
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format_error({unknown_application, App}) ->
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io_lib:format("Could not find application: ~s", [App]);
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format_error({output_file_error, File, Error}) ->
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Error1 = file:format_error(Error),
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io_lib:format("Failed to write to ~s: ~s", [File, Error1]);
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format_error(Reason) ->
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io_lib:format("~p", [Reason]).
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%% Internal functions
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get_plt(State) ->
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Prefix = get_config(State, plt_prefix, ?PLT_PREFIX),
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Name = plt_name(Prefix),
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case get_config(State, plt_location, local) of
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local ->
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BaseDir = rebar_dir:base_dir(State),
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filename:join(BaseDir, Name);
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Dir ->
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filename:join(Dir, Name)
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end.
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plt_name(Prefix) ->
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Prefix ++ "_" ++ rebar_utils:otp_release() ++ "_plt".
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do(State, Plt) ->
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Output = get_output_file(State),
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{PltWarnings, State1} = update_proj_plt(State, Plt, Output),
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{Warnings, State2} = succ_typings(State1, Plt, Output),
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case PltWarnings + Warnings of
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0 ->
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{ok, State2};
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TotalWarnings ->
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?INFO("Warnings written to ~s", [Output]),
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throw({dialyzer_warnings, TotalWarnings})
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end.
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get_output_file(State) ->
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BaseDir = rebar_dir:base_dir(State),
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Output = filename:join(BaseDir, default_output_file()),
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case file:open(Output, [write]) of
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{ok, File} ->
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ok = file:close(File),
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Output;
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{error, Reason} ->
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throw({output_file_error, Output, Reason})
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end.
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default_output_file() ->
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rebar_utils:otp_release() ++ ".dialyzer_warnings".
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update_proj_plt(State, Plt, Output) ->
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{Args, _} = rebar_state:command_parsed_args(State),
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case proplists:get_value(update_plt, Args) of
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false ->
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{0, State};
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_ ->
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do_update_proj_plt(State, Plt, Output)
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end.
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do_update_proj_plt(State, Plt, Output) ->
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?INFO("Updating plt...", []),
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Files = proj_plt_files(State),
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case read_plt(State, Plt) of
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{ok, OldFiles} ->
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check_plt(State, Plt, Output, OldFiles, Files);
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{error, no_such_file} ->
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build_proj_plt(State, Plt, Output, Files)
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end.
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proj_plt_files(State) ->
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BasePltApps = get_config(State, base_plt_apps, default_plt_apps()),
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PltApps = get_config(State, plt_extra_apps, []),
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Apps = rebar_state:project_apps(State),
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DepApps = lists:flatmap(fun rebar_app_info:applications/1, Apps),
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get_plt_files(BasePltApps ++ PltApps ++ DepApps, Apps).
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default_plt_apps() ->
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[erts,
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crypto,
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kernel,
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stdlib].
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get_plt_files(DepApps, Apps) ->
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?INFO("Resolving files...", []),
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get_plt_files(DepApps, Apps, [], []).
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get_plt_files([], _, _, Files) ->
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Files;
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get_plt_files([AppName | DepApps], Apps, PltApps, Files) ->
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case lists:member(AppName, PltApps) orelse app_member(AppName, Apps) of
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true ->
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get_plt_files(DepApps, Apps, PltApps, Files);
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false ->
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Files2 = app_files(AppName),
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?DEBUG("~s files: ~p", [AppName, Files2]),
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get_plt_files(DepApps, Apps, [AppName | PltApps], Files2 ++ Files)
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end.
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app_member(AppName, Apps) ->
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case rebar_app_utils:find(ec_cnv:to_binary(AppName), Apps) of
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{ok, _App} ->
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true;
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error ->
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false
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end.
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app_files(AppName) ->
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case app_ebin(AppName) of
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{ok, EbinDir} ->
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ebin_files(EbinDir);
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{error, bad_name} ->
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throw({unknown_application, AppName})
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end.
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app_ebin(AppName) ->
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case code:lib_dir(AppName, ebin) of
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{error, bad_name} = Error ->
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Error;
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EbinDir ->
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check_ebin(EbinDir)
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end.
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check_ebin(EbinDir) ->
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case filelib:is_dir(EbinDir) of
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true ->
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{ok, EbinDir};
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false ->
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{error, bad_name}
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end.
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ebin_files(EbinDir) ->
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Wildcard = "*" ++ code:objfile_extension(),
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[filename:join(EbinDir, File) ||
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File <- filelib:wildcard(Wildcard, EbinDir)].
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read_plt(_State, Plt) ->
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case dialyzer:plt_info(Plt) of
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{ok, Info} ->
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Files = proplists:get_value(files, Info, []),
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{ok, Files};
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{error, no_such_file} = Error ->
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Error;
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{error, read_error} ->
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Error = io_lib:format("Could not read the PLT file ~p", [Plt]),
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throw({dialyzer_error, Error})
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end.
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check_plt(State, Plt, Output, OldList, FilesList) ->
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Old = sets:from_list(OldList),
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Files = sets:from_list(FilesList),
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Remove = sets:to_list(sets:subtract(Old, Files)),
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{RemWarnings, State1} = remove_plt(State, Plt, Output, Remove),
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Check = sets:to_list(sets:intersection(Files, Old)),
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{CheckWarnings, State2} = check_plt(State1, Plt, Output, Check),
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Add = sets:to_list(sets:subtract(Files, Old)),
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{AddWarnings, State3} = add_plt(State2, Plt, Output, Add),
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{RemWarnings + CheckWarnings + AddWarnings, State3}.
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remove_plt(State, _Plt, _Output, []) ->
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{0, State};
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remove_plt(State, Plt, Output, Files) ->
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?INFO("Removing ~b files from ~p...", [length(Files), Plt]),
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run_plt(State, Plt, Output, plt_remove, Files).
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check_plt(State, _Plt, _Output, []) ->
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{0, State};
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check_plt(State, Plt, Output, Files) ->
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?INFO("Checking ~b files in ~p...", [length(Files), Plt]),
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run_plt(State, Plt, Output, plt_check, Files).
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add_plt(State, _Plt, _Output, []) ->
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{0, State};
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add_plt(State, Plt, Output, Files) ->
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?INFO("Adding ~b files to ~p...", [length(Files), Plt]),
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run_plt(State, Plt, Output, plt_add, Files).
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run_plt(State, Plt, Output, Analysis, Files) ->
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GetWarnings = get_config(State, get_warnings, false),
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Opts = [{analysis_type, Analysis},
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{get_warnings, GetWarnings},
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{init_plt, Plt},
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{output_plt, Plt},
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{from, byte_code},
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{files, Files}],
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run_dialyzer(State, Opts, Output).
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build_proj_plt(State, Plt, Output, Files) ->
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BasePlt = get_base_plt(State),
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?INFO("Updating base plt...", []),
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BaseFiles = base_plt_files(State),
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{BaseWarnings, State1} = update_base_plt(State, BasePlt, Output, BaseFiles),
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?INFO("Copying ~p to ~p...", [BasePlt, Plt]),
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_ = filelib:ensure_dir(Plt),
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case file:copy(BasePlt, Plt) of
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{ok, _} ->
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{CheckWarnings, State2} = check_plt(State1, Plt, Output, BaseFiles,
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Files),
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{BaseWarnings + CheckWarnings, State2};
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{error, Reason} ->
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Error = io_lib:format("Could not copy PLT from ~p to ~p: ~p",
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[BasePlt, Plt, file:format_error(Reason)]),
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throw({dialyzer_error, Error})
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end.
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get_base_plt(State) ->
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Prefix = get_config(State, base_plt_prefix, ?PLT_PREFIX),
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Name = plt_name(Prefix),
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case get_config(State, base_plt_location, global) of
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global ->
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GlobalCacheDir = rebar_dir:global_cache_dir(State),
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filename:join(GlobalCacheDir, Name);
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Dir ->
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filename:join(Dir, Name)
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end.
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base_plt_files(State) ->
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BasePltApps = get_config(State, base_plt_apps, default_plt_apps()),
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Apps = rebar_state:project_apps(State),
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get_plt_files(BasePltApps, Apps).
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update_base_plt(State, BasePlt, Output, BaseFiles) ->
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case read_plt(State, BasePlt) of
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{ok, OldBaseFiles} ->
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check_plt(State, BasePlt, Output, OldBaseFiles, BaseFiles);
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{error, no_such_file} ->
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_ = filelib:ensure_dir(BasePlt),
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build_plt(State, BasePlt, Output, BaseFiles)
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end.
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build_plt(State, Plt, Output, Files) ->
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?INFO("Adding ~b files to ~p...", [length(Files), Plt]),
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GetWarnings = get_config(State, get_warnings, false),
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Opts = [{analysis_type, plt_build},
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{get_warnings, GetWarnings},
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{output_plt, Plt},
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{files, Files}],
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run_dialyzer(State, Opts, Output).
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succ_typings(State, Plt, Output) ->
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{Args, _} = rebar_state:command_parsed_args(State),
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case proplists:get_value(succ_typings, Args) of
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false ->
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{0, State};
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_ ->
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Apps = rebar_state:project_apps(State),
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succ_typings(State, Plt, Output, Apps)
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end.
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succ_typings(State, Plt, Output, Apps) ->
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?INFO("Doing success typing analysis...", []),
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Files = apps_to_files(Apps),
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?INFO("Analyzing ~b files with ~p...", [length(Files), Plt]),
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Opts = [{analysis_type, succ_typings},
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{get_warnings, true},
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{from, byte_code},
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{files, Files},
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{init_plt, Plt}],
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run_dialyzer(State, Opts, Output).
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apps_to_files(Apps) ->
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?INFO("Resolving files...", []),
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[File || App <- Apps,
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File <- app_to_files(App)].
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app_to_files(App) ->
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AppName = ec_cnv:to_atom(rebar_app_info:name(App)),
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app_files(AppName).
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run_dialyzer(State, Opts, Output) ->
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%% dialyzer may return callgraph warnings when get_warnings is false
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case proplists:get_bool(get_warnings, Opts) of
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true ->
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WarningsList = get_config(State, warnings, []),
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Opts2 = [{warnings, WarningsList},
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{check_plt, false} |
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Opts],
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?DEBUG("Running dialyzer with options: ~p~n", [Opts2]),
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Warnings = format_warnings(Output, dialyzer:run(Opts2)),
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{Warnings, State};
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false ->
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Opts2 = [{warnings, no_warnings()},
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{check_plt, false} |
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Opts],
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?DEBUG("Running dialyzer with options: ~p~n", [Opts2]),
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dialyzer:run(Opts2),
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{0, State}
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end.
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format_warnings(Output, Warnings) ->
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Warnings1 = format_warnings(Warnings),
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console_warnings(Warnings1),
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file_warnings(Output, Warnings1),
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length(Warnings1).
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format_warnings(Warnings) ->
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[format_warning(Warning) || Warning <- Warnings].
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format_warning(Warning) ->
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case strip(dialyzer:format_warning(Warning, fullpath)) of
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":0: " ++ Unknown ->
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Unknown;
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Warning1 ->
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Warning1
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end.
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console_warnings(Warnings) ->
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_ = [?CONSOLE("~s", [Warning]) || Warning <- Warnings],
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ok.
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file_warnings(_, []) ->
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ok;
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file_warnings(Output, Warnings) ->
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Warnings1 = [[Warning, $\n] || Warning <- Warnings],
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case file:write_file(Output, Warnings1, [append]) of
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ok ->
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ok;
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{error, Reason} ->
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throw({output_file_error, Output, Reason})
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end.
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strip(Warning) ->
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string:strip(Warning, right, $\n).
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no_warnings() ->
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[no_return,
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no_unused,
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no_improper_lists,
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no_fun_app,
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no_match,
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no_opaque,
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no_fail_call,
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no_contracts,
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no_behaviours,
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no_undefined_callbacks].
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get_config(State, Key, Default) ->
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Config = rebar_state:get(State, dialyzer, []),
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proplists:get_value(Key, Config, Default).
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