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%%% @doc Runs a process that holds a rebar3 state and can be used
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%%% to statefully maintain loaded project state into a running VM.
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-module(rebar_agent).
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-export([start_link/1, do/1, do/2, async_do/1, async_do/2]).
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-export(['$handle_undefined_function'/2]).
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-export([init/1,
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handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
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code_change/3, terminate/2]).
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-include("rebar.hrl").
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-record(state, {state,
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cwd,
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show_warning=true}).
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%% @doc boots an agent server; requires a full rebar3 state already.
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%% By default (within rebar3), this isn't called; `rebar_prv_shell'
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%% enters and transforms into this module
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-spec start_link(rebar_state:t()) -> {ok, pid()}.
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start_link(State) ->
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gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, State, []).
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%% @doc runs a given command in the agent's context.
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-spec do(atom()) -> ok | {error, term()}.
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do(Command) when is_atom(Command) ->
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gen_server:call(?MODULE, {cmd, Command}, infinity);
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do(Args) when is_list(Args) ->
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gen_server:call(?MODULE, {cmd, default, do, Args}, infinity).
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%% @doc runs a given command in the agent's context, under a given
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%% namespace.
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-spec do(atom(), atom()) -> ok | {error, term()}.
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do(Namespace, Command) when is_atom(Namespace), is_atom(Command) ->
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gen_server:call(?MODULE, {cmd, Namespace, Command}, infinity);
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do(Namespace, Args) when is_atom(Namespace), is_list(Args) ->
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gen_server:call(?MODULE, {cmd, Namespace, do, Args}, infinity).
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-spec async_do(atom()) -> ok | {error, term()}.
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async_do(Command) when is_atom(Command) ->
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gen_server:cast(?MODULE, {cmd, Command});
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async_do(Args) when is_list(Args) ->
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gen_server:cast(?MODULE, {cmd, default, do, Args}).
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-spec async_do(atom(), atom()) -> ok.
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async_do(Namespace, Command) when is_atom(Namespace), is_atom(Command) ->
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gen_server:cast(?MODULE, {cmd, Namespace, Command});
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async_do(Namespace, Args) when is_atom(Namespace), is_list(Args) ->
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gen_server:cast(?MODULE, {cmd, Namespace, do, Args}).
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'$handle_undefined_function'(Cmd, [Namespace, Args]) ->
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gen_server:call(?MODULE, {cmd, Namespace, Cmd, Args}, infinity);
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'$handle_undefined_function'(Cmd, [Args]) ->
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gen_server:call(?MODULE, {cmd, default, Cmd, Args}, infinity);
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'$handle_undefined_function'(Cmd, []) ->
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gen_server:call(?MODULE, {cmd, default, Cmd}, infinity).
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%% CALLBACKS %%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%% @private
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init(State) ->
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Cwd = rebar_dir:get_cwd(),
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{ok, #state{state=State, cwd=Cwd}}.
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%% @private
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handle_call({cmd, Command}, _From, State=#state{state=RState, cwd=Cwd}) ->
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MidState = maybe_show_warning(State),
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put(cmd_type, sync),
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{Res, NewRState} = run(default, Command, "", RState, Cwd),
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put(cmd_type, undefined),
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{reply, Res, MidState#state{state=NewRState}, hibernate};
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handle_call({cmd, Namespace, Command}, _From, State = #state{state=RState, cwd=Cwd}) ->
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MidState = maybe_show_warning(State),
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put(cmd_type, sync),
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{Res, NewRState} = run(Namespace, Command, "", RState, Cwd),
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put(cmd_type, undefined),
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{reply, Res, MidState#state{state=NewRState}, hibernate};
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handle_call({cmd, Namespace, Command, Args}, _From, State = #state{state=RState, cwd=Cwd}) ->
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MidState = maybe_show_warning(State),
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put(cmd_type, sync),
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{Res, NewRState} = run(Namespace, Command, Args, RState, Cwd),
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put(cmd_type, undefined),
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{reply, Res, MidState#state{state=NewRState}, hibernate};
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handle_call(_Call, _From, State) ->
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{noreply, State}.
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%% @private
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handle_cast({cmd, Command}, State=#state{state=RState, cwd=Cwd}) ->
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MidState = maybe_show_warning(State),
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put(cmd_type, async),
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{_, NewRState} = run(default, Command, "", RState, Cwd),
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put(cmd_type, undefined),
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{noreply, MidState#state{state=NewRState}, hibernate};
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handle_cast({cmd, Namespace, Command}, State = #state{state=RState, cwd=Cwd}) ->
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MidState = maybe_show_warning(State),
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put(cmd_type, async),
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{_, NewRState} = run(Namespace, Command, "", RState, Cwd),
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put(cmd_type, undefined),
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{noreply, MidState#state{state=NewRState}, hibernate};
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handle_cast({cmd, Namespace, Command, Args}, State = #state{state=RState, cwd=Cwd}) ->
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MidState = maybe_show_warning(State),
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put(cmd_type, async),
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{_, NewRState} = run(Namespace, Command, Args, RState, Cwd),
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put(cmd_type, undefined),
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{noreply, MidState#state{state=NewRState}, hibernate};
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handle_cast(_Cast, State) ->
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{noreply, State}.
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%% @private
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handle_info(_Info, State) ->
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{noreply, State}.
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%% @private
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code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
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{ok, State}.
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%% @private
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terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
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ok.
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%%% PRIVATE %%%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%% @private runs the actual command and maintains the state changes
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-spec run(atom(), atom(), string(), rebar_state:t(), file:filename()) ->
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{ok, rebar_state:t()} | {{error, term()}, rebar_state:t()}.
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run(Namespace, Command, StrArgs, RState, Cwd) ->
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try
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case rebar_dir:get_cwd() of
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Cwd ->
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PArgs = getopt:tokenize(StrArgs),
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Args = [atom_to_list(Namespace), atom_to_list(Command)] ++ PArgs,
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CmdState0 = refresh_state(RState, Cwd),
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CmdState1 = rebar_state:set(CmdState0, task, atom_to_list(Command)),
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CmdState = rebar_state:set(CmdState1, caller, api),
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case rebar3:run(CmdState, Args) of
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{ok, TmpState} ->
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refresh_paths(TmpState),
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{ok, CmdState};
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{error, Err} when is_list(Err) ->
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refresh_paths(CmdState),
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{{error, lists:flatten(Err)}, CmdState};
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{error, Err} ->
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refresh_paths(CmdState),
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{{error, Err}, CmdState}
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end;
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_ ->
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{{error, cwd_changed}, RState}
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end
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catch
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?WITH_STACKTRACE(Type, Reason, Stacktrace)
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?DEBUG("Agent Stacktrace: ~p", [Stacktrace]),
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{{error, {Type, Reason}}, RState}
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end.
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%% @private function to display a warning for the feature only once
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-spec maybe_show_warning(#state{}) -> #state{}.
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maybe_show_warning(S=#state{show_warning=true}) ->
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?WARN("This feature is experimental and may be modified or removed at any time.", []),
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S#state{show_warning=false};
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maybe_show_warning(State) ->
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State.
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%% @private based on a rebar3 state term, reload paths in a way
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%% that makes sense.
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-spec refresh_paths(rebar_state:t()) -> ok.
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refresh_paths(RState) ->
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RefreshPaths = application:get_env(rebar, refresh_paths, [all_deps, test]),
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ToRefresh = parse_refresh_paths(RefreshPaths, RState, []),
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%% Modules from apps we can't reload without breaking functionality
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ShellOpts = rebar_state:get(RState, shell, []),
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ShellBlacklist = proplists:get_value(app_reload_blacklist, ShellOpts, []),
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Blacklist = lists:usort(
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application:get_env(rebar, refresh_paths_blacklist, ShellBlacklist)
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++ [rebar, erlware_commons, providers, cf, cth_readable]),
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%% Similar to rebar_utils:update_code/1, but also forces a reload
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%% of used modules. Also forces to reload all of ebin/ instead
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%% of just the modules in the .app file, because 'extra_src_dirs'
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%% allows to load and compile files that are not to be kept
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%% in the app file.
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[refresh_path(Path, Blacklist) || Path <- ToRefresh],
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ok.
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refresh_path(Path, Blacklist) ->
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Name = filename:basename(Path, "/ebin"),
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App = list_to_atom(Name),
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case App of
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test -> % skip
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code:add_patha(Path),
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ok;
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_ ->
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application:load(App),
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case application:get_key(App, modules) of
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undefined ->
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code:add_patha(Path);
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{ok, _Mods} ->
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case lists:member(App, Blacklist) of
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false ->
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refresh_path_do(Path, App);
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true ->
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refresh_path_blacklisted(Path)
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end
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end
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end.
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refresh_path_do(Path, App) ->
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Modules = mods_in_path(Path),
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?DEBUG("reloading ~p from ~ts", [Modules, Path]),
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code:replace_path(App, Path),
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reload_modules(Modules).
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%% @private blacklisted paths are not reloaded, but if they were not loaded
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%% already, we try and ensure they are loaded once. This is a soft operation
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%% that does not provoke crashes in existing processes, but hides issues
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%% as seen in issue #2013 comments where some loaded modules that are currently
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%% run by no processes get unloaded by rebar_paths, without being loaded back in.
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refresh_path_blacklisted(Path) ->
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Modules = [M || M <- mods_in_path(Path), not is_loaded(M)],
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?DEBUG("ensure ~p loaded", [Modules]),
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code:add_pathz(Path), % in case the module is only in a new non-clashing path
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_ = [code:ensure_loaded(M) || M <- Modules],
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ok.
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%% @private fetch module names from a given directory that contains
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%% pre-build beam files.
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mods_in_path(Path) ->
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Files = filelib:wildcard(filename:join([Path, "*.beam"])),
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[list_to_atom(filename:basename(F, ".beam")) || F <- Files].
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%% @private check that a module is already loaded
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is_loaded(Mod) ->
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code:is_loaded(Mod) =/= false.
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%% @private parse refresh_paths option
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%% no_deps means only project_apps's ebin path
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%% no_test means no test path
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%% OtherPath.
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parse_refresh_paths([all_deps | RefreshPaths], RState, Acc) ->
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Paths = rebar_state:code_paths(RState, all_deps),
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parse_refresh_paths(RefreshPaths, RState, Paths ++ Acc);
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parse_refresh_paths([project_apps | RefreshPaths], RState, Acc) ->
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Paths = [filename:join([rebar_app_info:out_dir(App), "ebin"])
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|| App <- rebar_state:project_apps(RState)],
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parse_refresh_paths(RefreshPaths, RState, Paths ++ Acc);
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parse_refresh_paths([test | RefreshPaths], RState, Acc) ->
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Paths = [filename:join([rebar_app_info:out_dir(App), "test"])
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|| App <- rebar_state:project_apps(RState)],
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parse_refresh_paths(RefreshPaths, RState, Paths ++ Acc);
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parse_refresh_paths([RefreshPath0 | RefreshPaths], RState, Acc) when is_list(RefreshPath0) ->
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case filelib:is_dir(RefreshPath0) of
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true ->
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RefreshPath0 =
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case filename:basename(RefreshPath0) of
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"ebin" -> RefreshPath0;
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_ -> filename:join([RefreshPath0, "ebin"])
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end,
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parse_refresh_paths(RefreshPaths, RState, [RefreshPath0 | Acc]);
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false ->
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parse_refresh_paths(RefreshPaths, RState, Acc)
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end;
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parse_refresh_paths([_ | RefreshPaths], RState, Acc) ->
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parse_refresh_paths(RefreshPaths, RState, Acc);
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parse_refresh_paths([], _RState, Acc) ->
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lists:usort(Acc).
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%% @private from a disk config, reload and reapply with the current
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%% profiles; used to find changes in the config from a prior run.
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-spec refresh_state(rebar_state:t(), file:filename()) -> rebar_state:t().
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refresh_state(RState, _Dir) ->
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lists:foldl(
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fun(F, State) -> F(State) end,
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rebar3:init_config(),
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[fun(S) -> rebar_state:apply_profiles(S, rebar_state:current_profiles(RState)) end]
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).
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%% @private takes a list of modules and reloads them
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-spec reload_modules([module()]) -> term().
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reload_modules([]) -> noop;
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reload_modules(Modules0) ->
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Modules = [M || M <- Modules0, is_changed(M)],
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reload_modules(Modules, erlang:function_exported(code, prepare_loading, 1)).
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%% @spec is_changed(atom()) -> boolean()
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%% @doc true if the loaded module is a beam with a vsn attribute
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%% and does not match the on-disk beam file, returns false otherwise.
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is_changed(M) ->
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try
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module_vsn(M:module_info(attributes)) =/= module_vsn(code:get_object_code(M))
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catch _:_ ->
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false
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end.
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module_vsn({M, Beam, _Fn}) ->
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% Because the vsn can set by -vsn(X) in module.
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% So didn't use beam_lib:version/1 to get the vsn.
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% So if set -vsn(X) in module, it will always reload the module.
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{ok, {M, <<Vsn:128>>}} = beam_lib:md5(Beam),
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Vsn;
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module_vsn(Attrs) when is_list(Attrs) ->
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{_, Vsn} = lists:keyfind(vsn, 1, Attrs),
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Vsn.
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%% @private reloading modules, when there are modules to actually reload
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reload_modules(Modules, true) ->
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%% OTP 19 and later -- use atomic loading and ignore unloadable mods
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case code:prepare_loading(Modules) of
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{ok, Prepared} ->
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[code:purge(M) || M <- Modules],
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code:finish_loading(Prepared);
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{error, ModRsns} ->
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Blacklist =
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lists:foldr(fun({ModError, Error}, Acc) ->
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case Error of
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% perhaps cover other cases of failure?
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on_load_not_allowed ->
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reload_modules([ModError], false),
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[ModError|Acc];
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_ ->
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?DEBUG("Module ~p failed to atomic load because ~p", [ModError, Error]),
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[ModError|Acc]
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end
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end,
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[], ModRsns
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),
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reload_modules(Modules -- Blacklist, true)
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end;
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reload_modules(Modules, false) ->
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%% Older versions, use a more ad-hoc mechanism.
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lists:foreach(fun(M) ->
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code:delete(M),
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code:purge(M),
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case code:load_file(M) of
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{module, M} -> ok;
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{error, Error} ->
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?DEBUG("Module ~p failed to load because ~p", [M, Error])
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end
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end, Modules
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|
).
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