yzyCli/u3d/Assets/LuaFramework/Scripts/extend/PostEffect.cs

// author : Saber
// date : 2020/12/8
// desc : 将当前项目中的后处理集中处理
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System;
using LuaInterface;
using UnityStandardAssets.ImageEffects;
public enum Resolution
{
    Low = 0,
    High = 1,
}

public enum BlurType
{
    Standard = 0,
    Sgx = 1,
}

// [ExecuteInEditMode, ImageEffectAllowedInSceneView]
[RequireComponent (typeof(Camera))]
public class PostEffect : PostEffectsBase
{

    #region FXAA参数
    public bool EnableFXAA = false; // FXAA总开关
	const int fxaaPass = 1;
	[Range(0.0312f, 0.0833f)]
	public float contrastThreshold = 0.0312f;
	[Range(0.063f, 0.333f)]
	public float relativeThreshold = 0.063f;
	[Range(0f, 1f)]
	public float subpixelBlending = 1f;
	public Shader FXAAShader;
	public bool lowQuality;
	Material fxaaMaterial;
    #endregion

    #region bloom效果参数
    public bool EnableBloom = false;
    [Range(0.0f, 1.5f)]
    public float threshold = 0.47f;
    [Range(0.0f, 3f)]
    public float intensity = 0.75f;
    [Range(0.25f, 5.5f)]
    public float blurSize = 0.46f;
    int bloomDowmSample = 1;
    float bloomBlurAmount = 0.5f;
    int passOffset = 0;
    Resolution resolution = Resolution.Low;
    [Range(1, 4)]
    public int blurIterations = 1;
    public BlurType blurType= BlurType.Standard;
    public Shader fastBloomShader = null;
    public Shader dualBloomShader = null;
    private Material fastBloomMaterial = null;
    private Material dualBloomMaterial = null;
    public bool use_dual_bloom = false;

    const int DUAL_BLOOM_RENDER_PASS = 0;
    const int DUAL_BLOOM_DOWNSAMPLE_PASS = 1;
    const int DUAL_BLOOM_UPSAMPLE_PASS = 2;
    const int DUAL_BLOOM_LUMINACE_PASS = 3;
    #endregion

    #region 高斯模糊/双重模糊后处理效果参数
    public bool EnableBlur = false;
    public bool use_dual_blur = false; // 使用双面模糊

    #region 高斯模糊相关参数
        const int BLUR_PASS_HOR = 0; // 水平模糊pass
        const int BLUR_PASS_VER = 1; // 垂直模糊pass
        public Shader blurShader; // 高斯模糊shader
        Material blurMaterial;   // 高速模糊材质
        [HideInInspector]
        public bool render_blur_effect = false;   // 高斯模糊关键参数，设置为true时会开始渲染高斯模糊纹理
        public bool get_screen_shot = false; // 与上面的功能区分，只截图，并不会改变原先的渲染
        // 高斯模糊缓存纹理（不要在渲染时动态创建，会消耗很多内存，这里先生成引用）
        public float blurSpread = 0.4f;  // 模糊散值
        public float blur_amount = 1f;  // 模糊插值，0:初始效果，1:完全模糊效果
        private int recurveNum = 1;     // 当前迭代的渲染次数
        public int recurveMaxNum = 1;   // 最大迭代渲染次数
        public int downSample = 4;  // 降低采样率比率(降低采样率可以提高性能，但肯定会让效果变差)
        LuaFunction screenshot_callback; // 模糊截图回调
    #endregion

    #region 双面模糊相关参数
        const int DOWN_SAMPLE_PASS = 0; // 降采样pass
        const int UP_SAMPLE_PASS = 1; // 升采样pass
        public Shader dualBlurShader; // 双面模糊shader
        Material dual_blur_mat; // 双面模糊材质球
        RenderTextureFormat format;
    #endregion
    #endregion
    private RenderTexture final_renderTexture; // 最终渲染出来的画面RT缓存
    private RenderTexture temp_rt1;
    private RenderTexture temp_rt2;
    private bool final_rt_rendered = false; // 最终画面是否被渲染到了

    // 检查资源
    public bool GetSupported()
    {
        return CheckSupport(false);
    }
    public override bool CheckResources()
    {
        CheckSupport (false);

        if (!isSupported){
            ReportAutoDisable ();
            return isSupported;
        }

        // 创建对应shader的材质球
        fxaaMaterial = CheckShaderAndCreateMaterial (FXAAShader, fxaaMaterial); // FXAA效果
        fastBloomMaterial = CheckShaderAndCreateMaterial (fastBloomShader, fastBloomMaterial); // Bloom效果(高斯模糊)
        dualBloomMaterial = CheckShaderAndCreateMaterial (dualBloomShader, dualBloomMaterial); // Bloom效果(双重模糊)
        blurMaterial = CheckShaderAndCreateMaterial (blurShader, blurMaterial); // 高斯模糊效果
        dual_blur_mat = CheckShaderAndCreateMaterial (dualBlurShader, dual_blur_mat); // 双面模糊效果

        return isSupported;
    }

    // 非迭代的material参数修改，统一做成接口调用以一次性修改，而不要在渲染逻辑内重复执行
    // FXAA属性值应用
    public void ApplyFXAAMaterialProperties()
    {
        if (fxaaMaterial != null)
        {
            fxaaMaterial.SetFloat("_ContrastThreshold", contrastThreshold);
            fxaaMaterial.SetFloat("_RelativeThreshold", relativeThreshold);
            fxaaMaterial.SetFloat("_SubpixelBlending", subpixelBlending);
            
            if (lowQuality) {
                fxaaMaterial.EnableKeyword("LOW_QUALITY");
            }
            else {
                fxaaMaterial.DisableKeyword("LOW_QUALITY");
            }
        }
    }
    // Bloom泛光属性值应用
    public void ApplyBloomMaterialProperties()
    {
        bloomDowmSample = resolution == Resolution.Low ? 4 : 2;
        bloomBlurAmount = resolution == Resolution.Low ? 0.5f : 1.0f;
        passOffset = blurType == BlurType.Standard ? 0 : 2;

        // 双面模糊的参数直接设置
        if (dualBloomMaterial)
        {
            dualBloomMaterial.SetFloat("_Threshold", threshold);
            dualBloomMaterial.SetFloat("_Intensity", intensity);
        }
    }

    // 高斯/双面模糊属性值应用
    public void ApplyBlurMaterialProperties()
    {

    }

    // 根据当前的项目渲染顺序，预设的渲染顺序分别是 Bloom泛光效果 -> FXAA抗锯齿效果 -> 模糊效果（采集模糊背景用，很少用于即时渲染）
    // 将所有的效果整合成OnRenderImage中处理，不拆分，尽可能减少Graphics.Blit次数
    void OnRenderImage(RenderTexture src, RenderTexture dest)
    {
        if (isSupported) // 支持后处理
        {
            final_rt_rendered = false;
            final_renderTexture = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(src.width, src.height, 0, src.format);
            format = src.format;
            // 1.处理Bloom泛光效果
            if (EnableBloom && fastBloomMaterial != null && dualBloomMaterial != null)
            {
                // 使用双面模糊算法来处理模糊部分
                if(use_dual_bloom) 
                {
                    int width = src.width;
                    int height = src.height;
                    // 根据亮度阈值获取亮度图
                    temp_rt1 = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(width / bloomDowmSample, height / bloomDowmSample, 0, format);
                    temp_rt2 = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(width / bloomDowmSample, height / bloomDowmSample, 0, format);  
                    Graphics.Blit(src, temp_rt1, dualBloomMaterial, DUAL_BLOOM_LUMINACE_PASS);
                    for(int i = 0; i < blurIterations; i++)
                    {
                        dualBloomMaterial.SetFloat("_Offset", (1.0f + i * blurSize) * bloomBlurAmount);  // 设置模糊扩散uv偏移
                        // 降采样渲染
                        Graphics.Blit(temp_rt1, temp_rt2, dualBloomMaterial, DUAL_BLOOM_DOWNSAMPLE_PASS);
                        // 升采样渲染
                        Graphics.Blit(temp_rt2, temp_rt1, dualBloomMaterial, DUAL_BLOOM_UPSAMPLE_PASS);
                    }
                    dualBloomMaterial.SetTexture("_Bloom", temp_rt1);
                }
                // 使用高斯模糊算法处理模糊部分
                else 
                {
                    fastBloomMaterial.SetVector("_Parameter", new Vector4 (blurSize * bloomBlurAmount, 0.0f, threshold, intensity));
                    // src.filterMode = FilterMode.Bilinear;
                    int rtW = src.width / bloomDowmSample;
                    int rtH = src.height / bloomDowmSample;
                    // downsample
                    temp_rt1 = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(rtW, rtH, 0, format);
                    temp_rt2 = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(rtW, rtH, 0, format);
                    // temp_rt1.filterMode = FilterMode.Bilinear;
                    // temp_rt2.filterMode = FilterMode.Bilinear;
                    Graphics.Blit(src, temp_rt1, fastBloomMaterial, 1);

                    for(int i = 0; i < blurIterations; i++)
                    {
                        fastBloomMaterial.SetVector("_Parameter", new Vector4 (blurSize * bloomBlurAmount + (i*1.0f), 0.0f, threshold, intensity));
                        // vertical blur
                        Graphics.Blit(temp_rt1, temp_rt2, fastBloomMaterial, 2 + passOffset);
                        Graphics.Blit(temp_rt2, temp_rt1, fastBloomMaterial, 3 + passOffset);
                    }
                    fastBloomMaterial.SetTexture("_Bloom", temp_rt1);
                }
                ReleaseTemporary(temp_rt2);
                
                // 这边就判断是否使用FXAA
                if (EnableFXAA && fxaaMaterial != null)
                {
                    temp_rt2 = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(src.width, src.height, 0, format);
                    if(use_dual_bloom) // 使用双面模糊算法来处理合并部分
                    {
                        Graphics.Blit(src, temp_rt2, dualBloomMaterial, DUAL_BLOOM_RENDER_PASS);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Graphics.Blit(src, temp_rt2, fastBloomMaterial, 0);
                    }
                        
                    Graphics.Blit(temp_rt2, final_renderTexture, fxaaMaterial, fxaaPass);
                    ReleaseTemporary(temp_rt2);
                }
                else
                {
                    if(use_dual_bloom) // 使用双面模糊算法来处理合并部分
                    {
                        Graphics.Blit(src, final_renderTexture, dualBloomMaterial, DUAL_BLOOM_RENDER_PASS);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Graphics.Blit(src, final_renderTexture, fastBloomMaterial, 0);
                    }
                }
                final_rt_rendered = true;
                //source.filterMode = FilterMode.Point;
                ReleaseTemporary(temp_rt1);
            }
            else
            {
                // 当不适用Bloom的情况，处理FXAA抗锯齿效果
                if (EnableFXAA && fxaaMaterial != null)
                {
                    Graphics.Blit(src, final_renderTexture, fxaaMaterial, fxaaPass);
                    final_rt_rendered = true;
                }
            }
            // 3.处理模糊需求
            if (EnableBlur && blurMaterial != null && dual_blur_mat != null && (render_blur_effect || get_screen_shot))
            {
                // 使用双面模糊算法
                if(use_dual_blur){
                    int width = src.width;
                    int height = src.height;
                    recurveNum = 1; // 初始化迭代
                    // RT初始化
                    temp_rt1 = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(width / downSample, height / downSample, 0, format);

                    if(get_screen_shot && !render_blur_effect) // 当只是渲染截图，就使用临时rt2
                        temp_rt2 = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(width / downSample, height / downSample, 0, format);

                    while(recurveNum <= recurveMaxNum)
                    {
                        dual_blur_mat.SetFloat("_Offset", (1.0f + recurveNum * blurSpread) * blur_amount);  // 设置模糊扩散uv偏移
                        if (get_screen_shot && !render_blur_effect) // 只渲染截屏
                        {
                            // 降采样渲染
                            if(recurveNum == 1 && !final_rt_rendered) // 当首次降采样且最终RT没有处理过，就使用源RT
                                Graphics.Blit(src, temp_rt1, dual_blur_mat, DOWN_SAMPLE_PASS);
                            else
                                Graphics.Blit(temp_rt2, temp_rt1, dual_blur_mat, DOWN_SAMPLE_PASS);

                            // 升采样渲染
                            // 使用temp_rt2,不要影响最终画面
                            Graphics.Blit(temp_rt1, temp_rt2, dual_blur_mat, UP_SAMPLE_PASS);
                        }
                        else // 需要实时模糊
                        {
                            // 降采样渲染
                            if(recurveNum == 1 && !final_rt_rendered) // 当首次降采样且最终RT没有处理过，就使用源RT
                                Graphics.Blit(src, temp_rt1, dual_blur_mat, DOWN_SAMPLE_PASS);
                            else
                                Graphics.Blit(final_renderTexture, temp_rt1, dual_blur_mat, DOWN_SAMPLE_PASS);

                            // 升采样渲染,输出模糊的final_renderTexture
                            Graphics.Blit(temp_rt1, final_renderTexture, dual_blur_mat, UP_SAMPLE_PASS);
                        }

                        recurveNum ++;
                    }
                    RenderTexture.ReleaseTemporary(temp_rt1);   // 释放临时RT
                    // 仅当使用持续模糊渲染才会置为true，否则由之前的效果来决定
                    final_rt_rendered = final_rt_rendered || render_blur_effect;
                }
                else
                {
                    recurveNum = 1;
                    //缩小要模糊的图片，减少处理压力
                    int width = src.width / downSample;
                    int height = src.height / downSample;
                    // 由于高斯模糊需要将最终纹理降采样，所以这边做一个标志量
                    // 如果经过了上面的处理后还需要高斯模糊处理，则需要在迭代渲染过程中进行一次降采样缓存
                    bool need_redownSample = true;
                    
                    if(get_screen_shot && !render_blur_effect) // 当只是渲染截图，就使用临时rt2
                    {
                        temp_rt2 = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(width, height, 0, format);
                        Graphics.Blit(src, temp_rt2);
                        need_redownSample = false;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if(!final_rt_rendered)
                        {
                            // 这边如果原RT未采样也要释放缓存，不然直接获取缓存会存在泄露问题
                            ReleaseTemporary(final_renderTexture);
                            final_renderTexture = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(width, height, 0);
                            // final_renderTexture.filterMode = FilterMode.Bilinear;
                            Graphics.Blit(src, final_renderTexture);
                            
                            need_redownSample = false;
                        }
                    }

                    temp_rt1 = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(width, height, 0);  
                    while(recurveNum <= recurveMaxNum){
                        recurveNum ++;
                        blurMaterial.SetFloat("_BlurSize", (1.0f + recurveNum * blurSpread) * blur_amount);  
                        
                        if(get_screen_shot && !render_blur_effect)
                        {
                            Graphics.Blit(temp_rt2, temp_rt1, blurMaterial, BLUR_PASS_HOR);  
                            if(need_redownSample)
                            {
                                temp_rt2 = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(width, height, 0, format);
                                need_redownSample = false; 
                            }
                            Graphics.Blit(temp_rt1, temp_rt2, blurMaterial, BLUR_PASS_VER);  
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Graphics.Blit(final_renderTexture, temp_rt1, blurMaterial, BLUR_PASS_HOR);  
                            if(need_redownSample)
                            {
                                ReleaseTemporary(final_renderTexture);
                                final_renderTexture = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(width, height, 0);
                                need_redownSample = false;
                            }
                            Graphics.Blit(temp_rt1, final_renderTexture, blurMaterial, BLUR_PASS_VER);  
                        }
                    }
                    RenderTexture.ReleaseTemporary(temp_rt1);  
                    // 仅当使用持续模糊渲染才会置为true，否则由之前的效果来决定
                    final_rt_rendered = final_rt_rendered || render_blur_effect;
                }
            }
            if(get_screen_shot && !render_blur_effect){
                GetBlurScreenShot();
                get_screen_shot = false; // 截图生成之后就停止运作
            }
            if(final_rt_rendered)
            {
                Graphics.Blit(final_renderTexture, dest);
            }
            else
            {
                Graphics.Blit(src, dest);
            }
            RenderTexture.ReleaseTemporary(final_renderTexture); 
        }
        else
        {
            Graphics.Blit(src, dest); // 不支持后处理，则直接输出最终画面
        }
    }

    // 设置开始处理模糊效果的截图
    public void RenderBlurScreenShot(float blur_amount, int downSample, LuaFunction func)
    {
        get_screen_shot = true;
        this.blur_amount = blur_amount;
        this.downSample = downSample;
        screenshot_callback = func;
    }
    void GetBlurScreenShot()
    {
        // RenderTexture temp_screen_shot = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(final_renderTexture.width, final_renderTexture.height, 0);
        // Graphics.Blit(final_renderTexture, temp_screen_shot);
        RenderTexture temp_screen_shot = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(temp_rt2.width, temp_rt2.height, 0);
        Graphics.Blit(temp_rt2, temp_screen_shot);
        if (screenshot_callback != null)
        {
            List<UnityEngine.Object> list = new List<UnityEngine.Object>();
            list.Add(temp_screen_shot);
            object[] args = new object[] { list.ToArray() };
            screenshot_callback.Call(args);
            screenshot_callback.Dispose();
            screenshot_callback = null;
        }
        // 释放掉临时RT2
        ReleaseTemporary(temp_rt2); 
    }
    // 销毁渲染纹理缓存
    public void ReleaseRenderTexCache()
    {
        if (!render_blur_effect) {
            ReleaseTemporary(final_renderTexture); 
        }
    }
    void ReleaseTemporary(RenderTexture rt)
    {
        if (rt != null)
        {
            RenderTexture.ReleaseTemporary(rt);
        }
    }
    void OnDisable()
    {
        // // 销毁已有的材质球
        // if (fastBloomMaterial)
        //     DestroyImmediate (fastBloomMaterial);
        // if (dualBloomMaterial)
        //     DestroyImmediate (dualBloomMaterial);
        // if (fxaaMaterial)
        //     DestroyImmediate (fxaaMaterial);
        // if (blurMaterial)
        //     DestroyImmediate (blurMaterial);
        // if (dual_blur_mat)
        //     DestroyImmediate (dual_blur_mat);
        
        // ReleaseTemporary(final_renderTexture);
        // ReleaseTemporary(temp_rt1);
        // ReleaseTemporary(temp_rt2);
    }
}