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-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -- URI parsing, composition and relative URL resolution
-- -- LuaSocket toolkit.
-- -- Author: Diego Nehab
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -- Declare module
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- local string = require("string")
-- local base = _G
-- local table = require("table")
-- local socket = require("socket")
-- socket.url = {}
-- local _M = socket.url
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -- Module version
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- _M._VERSION = "URL 1.0.3"
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -- Encodes a string into its escaped hexadecimal representation
-- -- Input
-- -- s: binary string to be encoded
-- -- Returns
-- -- escaped representation of string binary
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- function _M.escape(s)
-- return (string.gsub(s, "([^A-Za-z0-9_])", function(c)
-- return string.format("%%%02x", string.byte(c))
-- end))
-- end
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -- Protects a path segment, to prevent it from interfering with the
-- -- url parsing.
-- -- Input
-- -- s: binary string to be encoded
-- -- Returns
-- -- escaped representation of string binary
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- local function make_set(t)
-- local s = {}
-- for i,v in base.ipairs(t) do
-- s[t[i]] = 1
-- end
-- return s
-- end
-- -- these are allowed withing a path segment, along with alphanum
-- -- other characters must be escaped
-- local segment_set = make_set {
-- "-", "_", ".", "!", "~", "*", "'", "(",
-- ")", ":", "@", "&", "=", "+", "$", ",",
-- }
-- local function protect_segment(s)
-- return string.gsub(s, "([^A-Za-z0-9_])", function (c)
-- if segment_set[c] then return c
-- else return string.format("%%%02x", string.byte(c)) end
-- end)
-- end
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -- Encodes a string into its escaped hexadecimal representation
-- -- Input
-- -- s: binary string to be encoded
-- -- Returns
-- -- escaped representation of string binary
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- function _M.unescape(s)
-- return (string.gsub(s, "%%(%x%x)", function(hex)
-- return string.char(base.tonumber(hex, 16))
-- end))
-- end
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -- Builds a path from a base path and a relative path
-- -- Input
-- -- base_path
-- -- relative_path
-- -- Returns
-- -- corresponding absolute path
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- local function absolute_path(base_path, relative_path)
-- if string.sub(relative_path, 1, 1) == "/" then return relative_path end
-- local path = string.gsub(base_path, "[^/]*$", "")
-- path = path .. relative_path
-- path = string.gsub(path, "([^/]*%./)", function (s)
-- if s ~= "./" then return s else return "" end
-- end)
-- path = string.gsub(path, "/%.$", "/")
-- local reduced
-- while reduced ~= path do
-- reduced = path
-- path = string.gsub(reduced, "([^/]*/%.%./)", function (s)
-- if s ~= "../../" then return "" else return s end
-- end)
-- end
-- path = string.gsub(reduced, "([^/]*/%.%.)$", function (s)
-- if s ~= "../.." then return "" else return s end
-- end)
-- return path
-- end
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -- Parses a url and returns a table with all its parts according to RFC 2396
-- -- The following grammar describes the names given to the URL parts
-- -- <url> ::= <scheme>://<authority>/<path>;<params>?<query>#<fragment>
-- -- <authority> ::= <userinfo>@<host>:<port>
-- -- <userinfo> ::= <user>[:<password>]
-- -- <path> :: = {<segment>/}<segment>
-- -- Input
-- -- url: uniform resource locator of request
-- -- default: table with default values for each field
-- -- Returns
-- -- table with the following fields, where RFC naming conventions have
-- -- been preserved:
-- -- scheme, authority, userinfo, user, password, host, port,
-- -- path, params, query, fragment
-- -- Obs:
-- -- the leading '/' in {/<path>} is considered part of <path>
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- function _M.parse(url, default)
-- -- initialize default parameters
-- local parsed = {}
-- for i,v in base.pairs(default or parsed) do parsed[i] = v end
-- -- empty url is parsed to nil
-- if not url or url == "" then return nil, "invalid url" end
-- -- remove whitespace
-- -- url = string.gsub(url, "%s", "")
-- -- get fragment
-- url = string.gsub(url, "#(.*)$", function(f)
-- parsed.fragment = f
-- return ""
-- end)
-- -- get scheme
-- url = string.gsub(url, "^([%w][%w%+%-%.]*)%:",
-- function(s) parsed.scheme = s; return "" end)
-- -- get authority
-- url = string.gsub(url, "^//([^/]*)", function(n)
-- parsed.authority = n
-- return ""
-- end)
-- -- get query string
-- url = string.gsub(url, "%?(.*)", function(q)
-- parsed.query = q
-- return ""
-- end)
-- -- get params
-- url = string.gsub(url, "%;(.*)", function(p)
-- parsed.params = p
-- return ""
-- end)
-- -- path is whatever was left
-- if url ~= "" then parsed.path = url end
-- local authority = parsed.authority
-- if not authority then return parsed end
-- authority = string.gsub(authority,"^([^@]*)@",
-- function(u) parsed.userinfo = u; return "" end)
-- authority = string.gsub(authority, ":([^:%]]*)$",
-- function(p) parsed.port = p; return "" end)
-- if authority ~= "" then
-- -- IPv6?
-- parsed.host = string.match(authority, "^%[(.+)%]$") or authority
-- end
-- local userinfo = parsed.userinfo
-- if not userinfo then return parsed end
-- userinfo = string.gsub(userinfo, ":([^:]*)$",
-- function(p) parsed.password = p; return "" end)
-- parsed.user = userinfo
-- return parsed
-- end
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -- Rebuilds a parsed URL from its components.
-- -- Components are protected if any reserved or unallowed characters are found
-- -- Input
-- -- parsed: parsed URL, as returned by parse
-- -- Returns
-- -- a stringing with the corresponding URL
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- function _M.build(parsed)
-- local ppath = _M.parse_path(parsed.path or "")
-- local url = _M.build_path(ppath)
-- if parsed.params then url = url .. ";" .. parsed.params end
-- if parsed.query then url = url .. "?" .. parsed.query end
-- local authority = parsed.authority
-- if parsed.host then
-- authority = parsed.host
-- if string.find(authority, ":") then -- IPv6?
-- authority = "[" .. authority .. "]"
-- end
-- if parsed.port then authority = authority .. ":" .. parsed.port end
-- local userinfo = parsed.userinfo
-- if parsed.user then
-- userinfo = parsed.user
-- if parsed.password then
-- userinfo = userinfo .. ":" .. parsed.password
-- end
-- end
-- if userinfo then authority = userinfo .. "@" .. authority end
-- end
-- if authority then url = "//" .. authority .. url end
-- if parsed.scheme then url = parsed.scheme .. ":" .. url end
-- if parsed.fragment then url = url .. "#" .. parsed.fragment end
-- -- url = string.gsub(url, "%s", "")
-- return url
-- end
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -- Builds a absolute URL from a base and a relative URL according to RFC 2396
-- -- Input
-- -- base_url
-- -- relative_url
-- -- Returns
-- -- corresponding absolute url
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- function _M.absolute(base_url, relative_url)
-- local base_parsed
-- if base.type(base_url) == "table" then
-- base_parsed = base_url
-- base_url = _M.build(base_parsed)
-- else
-- base_parsed = _M.parse(base_url)
-- end
-- local relative_parsed = _M.parse(relative_url)
-- if not base_parsed then return relative_url
-- elseif not relative_parsed then return base_url
-- elseif relative_parsed.scheme then return relative_url
-- else
-- relative_parsed.scheme = base_parsed.scheme
-- if not relative_parsed.authority then
-- relative_parsed.authority = base_parsed.authority
-- if not relative_parsed.path then
-- relative_parsed.path = base_parsed.path
-- if not relative_parsed.params then
-- relative_parsed.params = base_parsed.params
-- if not relative_parsed.query then
-- relative_parsed.query = base_parsed.query
-- end
-- end
-- else
-- relative_parsed.path = absolute_path(base_parsed.path or "",
-- relative_parsed.path)
-- end
-- end
-- return _M.build(relative_parsed)
-- end
-- end
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -- Breaks a path into its segments, unescaping the segments
-- -- Input
-- -- path
-- -- Returns
-- -- segment: a table with one entry per segment
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- function _M.parse_path(path)
-- local parsed = {}
-- path = path or ""
-- --path = string.gsub(path, "%s", "")
-- string.gsub(path, "([^/]+)", function (s) table.insert(parsed, s) end)
-- for i = 1, #parsed do
-- parsed[i] = _M.unescape(parsed[i])
-- end
-- if string.sub(path, 1, 1) == "/" then parsed.is_absolute = 1 end
-- if string.sub(path, -1, -1) == "/" then parsed.is_directory = 1 end
-- return parsed
-- end
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -- Builds a path component from its segments, escaping protected characters.
-- -- Input
-- -- parsed: path segments
-- -- unsafe: if true, segments are not protected before path is built
-- -- Returns
-- -- path: corresponding path stringing
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- function _M.build_path(parsed, unsafe)
-- local path = ""
-- local n = #parsed
-- if unsafe then
-- for i = 1, n-1 do
-- path = path .. parsed[i]
-- path = path .. "/"
-- end
-- if n > 0 then
-- path = path .. parsed[n]
-- if parsed.is_directory then path = path .. "/" end
-- end
-- else
-- for i = 1, n-1 do
-- path = path .. protect_segment(parsed[i])
-- path = path .. "/"
-- end
-- if n > 0 then
-- path = path .. protect_segment(parsed[n])
-- if parsed.is_directory then path = path .. "/" end
-- end
-- end
-- if parsed.is_absolute then path = "/" .. path end
-- return path
-- end
-- return _M